概括：这道题是喻壁煤同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于宾语从句时态，指导老师为阳老师，下面是详细讲解。 copyright dedecms
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题目：宾语从句时态
解：宾语从句的时态问题 copyright dedecms
1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态.所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定.eg. copyright dedecms
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班. dedecms.com
（从句是一般现在时）
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She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.
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（从句是一般将来时） 织梦好，好织梦
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山.
（从句是现在完成时）
2）当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态.eg.
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.
从句是一般过去时） dedecms.com
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿. 织梦内容管理系统
（从句是过去将来时）
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会.
（从句是过去进行时） 内容来自dedecms
但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时.eg.
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The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人.
She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.
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He said that light travels much faster than sound.
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他说光比声音传播得快. 织梦内容管理系统
He told me that I must go to school on time every day.
他告诉我我必须每天按时上学.
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注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上.eg. 织梦内容管理系统
我认为他不会帮你学英语的.
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I don't think he is going to help you with your English.
copyright dedecms
不可以翻译成： 织梦好，好织梦
I think he isn't going to help you with your English.
如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置.其句型为：主语+谓语 + it +补语+宾语从句.eg.
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I think it necessary that we learn English grammar. dedecms.com
我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的. 织梦好，好织梦
He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher. 本文来自织梦
他认为当老师是个很好的职业.
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实战演练
1.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow? copyright dedecms
A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain 内容来自dedecms
2.The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east. dedecms.com
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen 内容来自dedecms
3.I'm sure___ he will be here on time.
A.if B.that C.whether D.when 织梦内容管理系统
4.Can you tell me ______?
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A.what's the matter with him B.what the matter with him is 织梦内容管理系统
C.what happened with him D.what with him happened
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5.Let me tell you ______.
A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost dedecms.com
C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car 本文来自织梦
6.Peter knew _______. 本文来自织梦
A.whether he has finished reading the book
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B.why the boy had so many questions 织梦好，好织梦
C.there were 12 months in a year
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D.when they will leave for Paris 内容来自dedecms
7.Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.
A.when B.what C.that D.what time copyright dedecms
8.Dave,could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?
A.that B.how C.when D.why 内容来自dedecms
9.Could you tell me ______?
A.where is the nearest railway station 本文来自织梦
B.where the nearest railway station was
C.where the nearest railway station is
本文来自织梦
D.where was the nearest railway station
10.He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese. copyright dedecms
A.if B.when C.how D.that 织梦好，好织梦
11.Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing. copyright dedecms
A.how long B.where C.how D.that
本文来自织梦
Keys：1-5 C B B A D 6-11BCBCDA 本文来自织梦
参考思路：
一般时态 本文来自织梦
举一反三
例1：英语宾语从句在什么状况下不改变时态?[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1 表示永恒真理或转述假设语气的直接引句变间接引句时不改变时态.
Father said,"Light travels much faster than sound."
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父亲说,"光比声音传播快得多." dedecms.com
（间）Father said that light travels much faster than sound.
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父亲说光比声音传播快得多. 织梦内容管理系统
Tom said,"If I were you,I would leave."
汤姆说,"如果我是你,我就走."
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（间）Tom said that if he were me,he would leave. copyright dedecms
2.直接引句中所叙述的如果是在转述时仍然存在的事实或习惯,变为间接引句时,时态不变.
He said to me,"I work in the Library of Congress."
他对我说,"我在国会图书馆工作." 织梦内容管理系统
（间）He told me he works in the Library of Congress. copyright dedecms
他告诉我他在国会图书馆工作."
3.直接引句为假设语气,变间接引句时,wish,would rather,would sooner,it is time等之后的子句的时态不变.
（直）He said,"My wife wants to get a job but I'd rather she stayed home.
他说,"我太太想要找个工作但我宁愿她留在家里."
（间）He said his wife wanted to get a job but he'd rather she stayed home. copyright dedecms
他说他太太想要找个工作但他宁愿她留在家里. 内容来自dedecms
例2：【在英语宾语从句中,有些时态不是很清楚.经常说什么主将从现主过从过,还有什么呢?从现的“现”是现在进行还是一般现在还是现在完成呢.】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
主将从现 主句用将来时 从句得用现在时
举个例子 The worker will come here when the washing machine IS broken dedecms.com
主过从过 主句用过去时 从句就得用过去时 内容来自dedecms
The worker came here when the washing machine was broken （洗衣机坏的时候 工人来了） 本文来自织梦
从现 的 “现”是也可以是 一般现在 还可以是 现在完成呢.
举个例子
I will go outside when my homework has 织梦内容管理系统
been finished .（现在完成时） 织梦内容管理系统
I will go outside when it turn sunny（当天变晴时 我会出去）
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例3：【英语时态/宾语从句】选择题求解释Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatmanlookedlikeC.whatmanwilllooklike求分析然后是想问问宾语从句有什么意义,像Canyoutellmewhere___,ple[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1题是C.in加一段时间用一般将来时,因为事情还没有发生（理解= =） 织梦好，好织梦
于是乎不能用一般现在时（A）.注意一般现在是用来表示频率,这样记不会用错.
织梦好，好织梦
look like就是看上去像,是固定搭配,不要被动加ed,况且B项还没be动词= =. 织梦内容管理系统
2题是B copyright dedecms
宾语从句要用陈述语气,不要把be动词提前.
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宾语从句的意义在于表达更优美（汗,真的）.一般句子里都有主谓宾（可能还有状语,非谓语等）.用宾语从句可以使表达更清晰,让人感觉用语技法更成熟.学好各类从句运用在作文里,没有语法错的情况下可以增加文采.所谓文采分,就是要靠运用各类从句,序词以及连词.
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= =…… 本文来自织梦
例4：英语宾语从句中什么叫“时态的呼应”?[英语练习题]
思路提示：
英语宾语从句中“时态的呼应”就是指主句和从句的时态要互相对应 copyright dedecms
例5：英语定语、宾语从句时态用法宾语从句我知道,主句从句时态一致.定语从句、双重宾语从句和双重定语从句的时态用法（主句什么时态,从句什么时态的）[英语练习题]
思路提示：
无论什么从句,记住时态搭配原则,基本就能解决问题： 内容来自dedecms
【主句现在时,从句可以根据句意需要,选用任何时态形式】；
【主句过去时,从句只能用过去的某种时态形式（表示客观事实和真理除外）】.例如：
copyright dedecms
I know what I should do to realise my dream.
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I know that he was a good student at school. 本文来自织梦
The person whom you referred to had left our company.
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The factory (which/that)you mentioned is not the one(that) I once visited. 织梦内容管理系统
The factory which is very famous is not the one that it was three years ago. dedecms.com
祝你开心如意!O(∩_∩)O~~
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相关思考练习题：
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题1：宾语从句中,变换时态的原则
点拨：点拨：1.宾语从句的主句如果是现在时态的话,从句根据句子意思使用任何时态.例如：My teacher tells me that John got an A in the yesterday's exam.这里从句就是用了过去式.还可以说 My teacher tells us that we will have a trip to Shaoxing.2...
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题2：宾语从句主句和从句时态一致吗？
点拨：一致性 1、主句的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）；从句根据实际情况确定时态 2、主句：过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）；从句：过去时态（一般过去时，过去将来时，过去完成时） 不一致性 1、主句的谓语动词与从句的谓语动词同...
题3：宾语从句 主句是过去时态 从句要用什么时态
点拨：宾语从句 主句是过去时态 从句要用相应的过去时态，除客观规律、客观真理外。 如： 1.He said he would go to Beijing next week . 他说他下周要去北京。 2.Jim asked me what I was doing at this time yesterday . 吉姆问我昨天这个时候我在做...
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题4：宾语从句的时态 用法 ？
点拨：宾语从句的时态问题 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。eg. She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。 （从句是一般现在...
题5：主句现在进行时宾语从句什么时态
点拨：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现... 织梦内容管理系统
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