宾语从句时态

移动版  2019-06-03 09:49  来 源:  字号:

概括:这道题是喻壁煤同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于宾语从句时态,指导老师为阳老师,下面是详细讲解。

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题目:宾语从句时态

解:

宾语从句的时态问题

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1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态.所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定.eg. 织梦内容管理系统

She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班. dedecms.com

(从句是一般现在时) dedecms.com

She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条. 内容来自dedecms

(从句是一般将来时) 内容来自dedecms

She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山.

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(从句是现在完成时)

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2)当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态.eg.

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He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.

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从句是一般过去时) dedecms.com

He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.

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(从句是过去将来时)

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He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会. 织梦好,好织梦

(从句是过去进行时)

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但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时.eg. 本文来自织梦

The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 织梦内容管理系统

老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人.

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She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.

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她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.

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He said that light travels much faster than sound. 织梦内容管理系统

他说光比声音传播得快. 内容来自dedecms

He told me that I must go to school on time every day. 内容来自dedecms

他告诉我我必须每天按时上学.

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注意:当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上.eg.

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我认为他不会帮你学英语的.

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I don't think he is going to help you with your English. 内容来自dedecms

不可以翻译成:

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I think he isn't going to help you with your English.

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如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置.其句型为:主语+谓语 + it +补语+宾语从句.eg. 织梦内容管理系统

I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.

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我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的. 织梦好,好织梦

He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher. 织梦内容管理系统

他认为当老师是个很好的职业. 织梦好,好织梦

实战演练

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1.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow? 本文来自织梦

A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain

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2.The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.

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A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen

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3.I'm sure___ he will be here on time.

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A.if B.that C.whether D.when copyright dedecms

4.Can you tell me ______? 织梦好,好织梦

A.what's the matter with him B.what the matter with him is 内容来自dedecms

C.what happened with him D.what with him happened

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5.Let me tell you ______.

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A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost

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C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car

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6.Peter knew _______. 织梦好,好织梦

A.whether he has finished reading the book 内容来自dedecms

B.why the boy had so many questions

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C.there were 12 months in a year

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D.when they will leave for Paris

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7.Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow. 织梦内容管理系统

A.when B.what C.that D.what time

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8.Dave,could you teach me ______ to search the Internet? 织梦好,好织梦

A.that B.how C.when D.why

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9.Could you tell me ______?

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A.where is the nearest railway station

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B.where the nearest railway station was

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C.where the nearest railway station is

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D.where was the nearest railway station

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10.He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.

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A.if B.when C.how D.that

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11.Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing. 本文来自织梦

A.how long B.where C.how D.that 织梦内容管理系统

Keys:1-5 C B B A D 6-11BCBCDA

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参考思路:

一般时态

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举一反三

例1:英语宾语从句在什么状况下不改变时态?[英语练习题]


思路提示:

1 表示永恒真理或转述假设语气的直接引句变间接引句时不改变时态. dedecms.com

Father said,"Light travels much faster than sound."

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父亲说,"光比声音传播快得多." copyright dedecms

(间)Father said that light travels much faster than sound. 织梦内容管理系统

父亲说光比声音传播快得多.

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Tom said,"If I were you,I would leave." 本文来自织梦

汤姆说,"如果我是你,我就走." 本文来自织梦

(间)Tom said that if he were me,he would leave.

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2.直接引句中所叙述的如果是在转述时仍然存在的事实或习惯,变为间接引句时,时态不变. 织梦好,好织梦

He said to me,"I work in the Library of Congress."

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他对我说,"我在国会图书馆工作."

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(间)He told me he works in the Library of Congress.

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他告诉我他在国会图书馆工作." 本文来自织梦

3.直接引句为假设语气,变间接引句时,wish,would rather,would sooner,it is time等之后的子句的时态不变.

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(直)He said,"My wife wants to get a job but I'd rather she stayed home. dedecms.com

他说,"我太太想要找个工作但我宁愿她留在家里."

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(间)He said his wife wanted to get a job but he'd rather she stayed home. dedecms.com

他说他太太想要找个工作但他宁愿她留在家里.

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例2:【在英语宾语从句中,有些时态不是很清楚.经常说什么主将从现主过从过,还有什么呢?从现的“现”是现在进行还是一般现在还是现在完成呢.】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

主将从现 主句用将来时 从句得用现在时

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举个例子 The worker will come here when the washing machine IS broken

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主过从过 主句用过去时 从句就得用过去时 内容来自dedecms

The worker came here when the washing machine was broken (洗衣机坏的时候 工人来了)

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从现 的 “现”是也可以是 一般现在 还可以是 现在完成呢. dedecms.com

举个例子 内容来自dedecms

I will go outside when my homework has

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been finished .(现在完成时) 内容来自dedecms

I will go outside when it turn sunny(当天变晴时 我会出去)

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例3:【英语时态/宾语从句】选择题求解释Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatmanlookedlikeC.whatmanwilllooklike求分析然后是想问问宾语从句有什么意义,像Canyoutellmewhere___,ple[英语练习题]


思路提示:

1题是C.in加一段时间用一般将来时,因为事情还没有发生(理解= =)

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于是乎不能用一般现在时(A).注意一般现在是用来表示频率,这样记不会用错. copyright dedecms

look like就是看上去像,是固定搭配,不要被动加ed,况且B项还没be动词= =. 织梦内容管理系统

2题是B copyright dedecms

宾语从句要用陈述语气,不要把be动词提前.

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宾语从句的意义在于表达更优美(汗,真的).一般句子里都有主谓宾(可能还有状语,非谓语等).用宾语从句可以使表达更清晰,让人感觉用语技法更成熟.学好各类从句运用在作文里,没有语法错的情况下可以增加文采.所谓文采分,就是要靠运用各类从句,序词以及连词.

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= =…… dedecms.com

例4:英语宾语从句中什么叫“时态的呼应”?[英语练习题]


思路提示:

英语宾语从句中“时态的呼应”就是指主句和从句的时态要互相对应

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例5:英语定语、宾语从句时态用法宾语从句我知道,主句从句时态一致.定语从句、双重宾语从句和双重定语从句的时态用法(主句什么时态,从句什么时态的)[英语练习题]


思路提示:

无论什么从句,记住时态搭配原则,基本就能解决问题: 内容来自dedecms

【主句现在时,从句可以根据句意需要,选用任何时态形式】;

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【主句过去时,从句只能用过去的某种时态形式(表示客观事实和真理除外)】.例如:

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I know what I should do to realise my dream. 内容来自dedecms

I know that he was a good student at school. copyright dedecms

The person whom you referred to had left our company.

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The factory (which/that)you mentioned is not the one(that) I once visited.

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The factory which is very famous is not the one that it was three years ago.

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祝你开心如意!O(∩_∩)O~~

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相关思考练习题:

 

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题1:宾语从句中,变换时态的原则

点拨:点拨:1.宾语从句的主句如果是现在时态的话,从句根据句子意思使用任何时态.例如:My teacher tells me that John got an A in the yesterday's exam.这里从句就是用了过去式.还可以说 My teacher tells us that we will have a trip to Shaoxing.2...

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题2:宾语从句主句和从句时态一致吗?

点拨:一致性 1、主句的时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时);从句根据实际情况确定时态 2、主句:过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时);从句:过去时态(一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时) 不一致性 1、主句的谓语动词与从句的谓语动词同...

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题3:宾语从句 主句是过去时态 从句要用什么时态

点拨:宾语从句 主句是过去时态 从句要用相应的过去时态,除客观规律、客观真理外。 如: 1.He said he would go to Beijing next week . 他说他下周要去北京。 2.Jim asked me what I was doing at this time yesterday . 吉姆问我昨天这个时候我在做... copyright dedecms

题4:宾语从句的时态 用法 ?

点拨:宾语从句的时态问题 1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。eg. She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。 (从句是一般现在...

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题5:主句现在进行时宾语从句什么时态

点拨:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态: 1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现...

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