advise的用法

移动版  2019-06-03 09:49  来 源:  字号:

概括:这道题是龙右貉同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于advise的用法,指导老师为曲老师。

本文来自织梦

题目:advise的用法

解:

advise与suggest 都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异.

本文来自织梦

(1) 相同点 都可表示建议做某事,advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句(should加动词原形,should可以省略).例如: copyright dedecms

他建议(我们)再等一会儿. copyright dedecms

He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.

内容来自dedecms

He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.

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He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.

本文来自织梦

上面的第三句可转化为: 本文来自织梦

It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer. copyright dedecms

What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer. 本文来自织梦

His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.

内容来自dedecms

(2)不同点

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①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb.to do sth.; advise sb.against (doing) sth.; advise sb.on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式.如:他建议我们改天再来. copyright dedecms

[正]He advised us to come another day. dedecms.com

[误]He suggested us to come another day.

织梦好,好织梦

[误]He suggested us that we come another day.

copyright dedecms

②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思.此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气.如: copyright dedecms

Her expression suggested pleasure.她面露喜色.

本文来自织梦

His silence could only suggest disapproval.他的沉默只能暗示反对. 内容来自dedecms

参考思路:

advise和suggest均表示建议。

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只是用法不同,advise sb to do sth,suggest sb doing sth. 织梦内容管理系统

举一反三

例1: 请对advise和suggest的意义和用法具体说明区分一下吗?[英语练习题]


思路提示:

动词suggest有如下一些用法:

dedecms.com

一、 有"建议"的意思.advise也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: dedecms.com

1) 都可接名词作宾语 织梦内容管理系统

She suggested / advised an early start.她建议早一点出发.

织梦好,好织梦

We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆. 本文来自织梦

2) 都可接动名词作宾语

dedecms.com

I suggested / advised putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期. 织梦内容管理系统

They suggested / advised waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.

copyright dedecms

3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略. dedecms.com

She suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.

织梦内容管理系统

We suggested / advised that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉. 内容来自dedecms

4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语I advised him to give up the foolish idea.= I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).

本文来自织梦

接不定式不用suggest和advise

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二、 有"提出"的意思.如: 本文来自织梦

He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划. copyright dedecms

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法. 织梦好,好织梦

三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.

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1)接名词或动名词作宾语.

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The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. copyright dedecms

Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.

织梦好,好织梦

The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳. copyright dedecms

2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: dedecms.com

The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.

内容来自dedecms

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气. 织梦好,好织梦

四、 在主语从句It is suggested that...及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如: copyright dedecms

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目. 织梦好,好织梦

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建议是先把债务还清.

内容来自dedecms

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.

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例2: 请问advise跟suggest有什么区别即使表示建议的时候吗,在程度上有什么区别吗?比如说哪个比较正规,或哪个表示个人意见?


思路提示:

suggest比较随意也比较客气,个人意见的成分多.比如你建议你的朋友从A地到B地坐地铁比坐巴士好,就可以用suggest. 本文来自织梦

advise比较正规严肃,算是忠告的级别了.比如心理医生告诫病人不要胡思乱想,就用advise.

内容来自dedecms

例3: advise和suggest在用法上的区别?讲的的详细些就好,[英语练习题]


思路提示:

动词suggest有如下一些用法: 本文来自织梦

一、 有"建议"的意思.advise也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: 本文来自织梦

1) 都可接名词作宾语

本文来自织梦

She suggested / advised an early start.她建议早一点出发.

内容来自dedecms

We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆.

copyright dedecms

2) 都可接动名词作宾语 copyright dedecms

I suggested / advised putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期.

copyright dedecms

They suggested / advised waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.

内容来自dedecms

3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.

本文来自织梦

She suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.

本文来自织梦

We suggested / advised that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉. 本文来自织梦

4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语I advised him to give up the foolish idea.= I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语). 本文来自织梦

接不定式不用suggest和advise 内容来自dedecms

二、 有"提出"的意思.如:

织梦内容管理系统

He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.

织梦好,好织梦

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.

内容来自dedecms

三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 织梦内容管理系统

1)接名词或动名词作宾语.

内容来自dedecms

The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. 本文来自织梦

Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好. 织梦内容管理系统

The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳. dedecms.com

2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: 内容来自dedecms

The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.

dedecms.com

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气. dedecms.com

四、 在主语从句It is suggested that...及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如: 织梦好,好织梦

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目. dedecms.com

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建议是先把债务还清. 本文来自织梦

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上

本文来自织梦

advise与suggest 都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异.

dedecms.com

(1) 相同点 都可表示建议做某事,advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句(should加动词原形,should可以省略).例如: 本文来自织梦

他建议(我们)再等一会儿. dedecms.com

He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer. 织梦好,好织梦

He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer. 内容来自dedecms

He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer. 本文来自织梦

上面的第三句可转化为: 内容来自dedecms

It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.

织梦内容管理系统

What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer.

本文来自织梦

His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.

本文来自织梦

(2)不同点 织梦内容管理系统

①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb.to do sth.; advise sb.against (doing) sth.; advise sb.on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式.如:他建议我们改天再来. copyright dedecms

[正]He advised us to come another day. copyright dedecms

[误]He suggested us to come another day. 织梦好,好织梦

[误]He suggested us that we come another day. copyright dedecms

②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思.此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气.如:

本文来自织梦

Her expression suggested pleasure.她面露喜色.

内容来自dedecms

His silence could only suggest disapproval.他的沉默只能暗示反对.

内容来自dedecms

例4: suggest与adviseAsifeltbetter,mymother___metotakeaholiday.(advised)为什么不填suggested而填advised?区别是什么?[英语练习题]


思路提示:

一般来说是:suggest表示的建议,仅仅是作个参考.比如说你感到无聊,朋友建议你去打打球或者上上网什么的,他给你的建议没有强烈的意向性,你可以随便干点什么放松娱乐一下! 织梦内容管理系统

而advise所表示的建议一般来说意向性比较强,比如说你天天不务正,我建议去早点找个工作干干,这个时候常用advise. copyright dedecms

例5: advise与suggest的用法区别[英语练习题]


思路提示:

advise动词. 织梦好,好织梦

suggest可数名词

织梦内容管理系统

advise,一条建议.a piece of advise some advise

copyright dedecms

suggest,一条建议 a suggest some suggests

内容来自dedecms

suggestion 是名词后面不加 suggest加doing

内容来自dedecms

suggest和advice的区别是:suggest加doing;advice加to do

织梦内容管理系统

do you know?

dedecms.com

相关思考练习题:

题1:advice和advise的区别

点拨:从词性上看,advice是名词,advise是动词。两个词都有建议、劝告的意思。 二者的发音也有区别。 advice 发音: 英[ədˈvaɪs] ,美[əd'vaɪs] 。 advise 发音 英[ədˈvaɪz] ,美[ædˈvaɪz] ...

题2:advise用法,,全面

点拨:advise强制接sb宾语若不加人,就说advise doing没有advise sb doing的说法

题3:suggest和advise 有什么区别

点拨:相同点:两个动词都有“建议”之意,并且二者都可接+that –clause We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500.你现欠银行五百美元,特此通知。 I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train. 我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些...

题4:suggest和advise用法上有何不同

点拨:都可以表示【建议】 相同用法 suggest,advise doing sth suggest,advise that sb (should )do sth suggest,advise sth 典型区别 suggest sb do sth advise sb to do sth 此外,suggest,还可以表示【暗示,表明】,advise 没有这种用法。

题5:please advise和please be advised分别是什么意思

点拨:please advise 请指导; [英][pli:z ədˈvaiz][美][pliz ædˈvaɪz] please advise how I can transfer my calendar and contacts to my ipad in the most efficient manner possible. 怎样把日历和联系人转移到ipad上最省... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-83614-1.html