概括:这道题是师资谇同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于without的用法,指导老师为燕老师。
题目:without的用法
解:一、基本用法
1.(表否定)没有,无,不需.如: 织梦内容管理系统
The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了. 内容来自dedecms
We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦. 内容来自dedecms
You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的. dedecms.com
2.(用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定…….如:
You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富. 本文来自织梦
The old man cannot walk without a stick.那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路.
Don't go out without a coat:you'll catch your death.别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的. 内容来自dedecms
3.(与-ing形式连用)不,无,没.如:
She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间. 织梦好,好织梦
They had to stand for hours without changing position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时.
It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的. 织梦内容管理系统
4.(表条件)若无,若非.如: 本文来自织梦
I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去.
Without water,we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了.
Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗? dedecms.com
二、作表语的用法 copyright dedecms
without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语.如: 织梦好,好织梦
She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻.
My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果.
The houses in this village are without water.这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水.
dedecms.com
三、后接复合宾语的用法
without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下: copyright dedecms
1.without+宾语+副词 织梦好,好织梦
I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展. dedecms.com
I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视. 织梦好,好织梦
2.without+宾语+介词短语 copyright dedecms
We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.
copyright dedecms
I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢. copyright dedecms
3.without+宾语+动名词
内容来自dedecms
Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去. dedecms.com
They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.
4.without+宾语+不定式
Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?
It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.
5.without+宾语+过去分词
Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.
举一反三
例1: 【without的用法】[英语练习题]
思路提示:
adv.(副词) 织梦好,好织梦
On the outside: dedecms.com
在外部: copyright dedecms
a sturdy structure within and without.
内容来自dedecms
内外都很坚固的结构 织梦内容管理系统
With something absent or lacking:
缺少:在没有或缺少…的情况下:
内容来自dedecms
had to do without.
内容来自dedecms
没有只好作罢 copyright dedecms
prep.Abbr.w/o(介词)缩写 w/o dedecms.com
Not having; lacking: 织梦内容管理系统
没有;缺少: copyright dedecms
a family without a car. 织梦内容管理系统
没有汽车的家庭
Not accompanied by; in the absence of: 织梦内容管理系统
没有陪伴;没有…:
内容来自dedecms
volunteered without hesitation; spoke without thinking. copyright dedecms
毫不犹豫地自告奋勇;脱口而出 织梦好,好织梦
At,on,to,or toward the outside or exterior of:
copyright dedecms
在外面;对着外面;向着外部: dedecms.com
standing without the door.
织梦好,好织梦
站在门外 内容来自dedecms
conj.Regional (连接词)【区域的】
Unless:
除非,如果不: 内容来自dedecms
“You don't know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ” (Mark Twain) 织梦内容管理系统
“如果你没有读过一本叫汤姆·索亚历险记 的书的话,你就不知道我” (马克·吐温) 织梦好,好织梦
例2: without用法本人初二水平,希望可以讲得更加通俗易懂一点,举最简单的例子就行.[英语练习题]
思路提示:
Without:adv,prep,conj
织梦内容管理系统
1.没有,不,无
copyright dedecms
2.without doing sth不做某事,未做某事 织梦内容管理系统
3它做连词时,注意其为就远原则,即一个句子有两个或以上主语的,谓语动词跟离它最远的那个主语一致.
(就远原则的连词还有:together with,alongwith,as well as,without,except,with,besides,rather than.举个例子:the girl with them is my friend.) dedecms.com
大哥哥(大姐姐)希望对你有帮助谢谢! copyright dedecms
例3: 【这里without是什么用法Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.其他的介词有这么用么,放在逗号前面,比如with】[英语练习题]
思路提示:
without the sun 是介词短语,在句中作状语,状语在句中的位置比较灵活,可以置前也可置后. 本文来自织梦
例4: Without这个词的用法?[英语练习题]
思路提示:
adv.(副词) copyright dedecms
On the outside: 织梦好,好织梦
在外部: 本文来自织梦
a sturdy structure within and without.
内外都很坚固的结构
织梦内容管理系统
With something absent or lacking: 织梦好,好织梦
缺少:在没有或缺少…的情况下:
had to do without.
织梦内容管理系统
没有只好作罢
prep.Abbr.w/o(介词)缩写 w/o 本文来自织梦
Not having; lacking:
没有;缺少:
a family without a car.
织梦内容管理系统
没有汽车的家庭 本文来自织梦
Not accompanied by; in the absence of:
没有陪伴;没有…: 本文来自织梦
volunteered without hesitation; spoke without thinking. 织梦好,好织梦
毫不犹豫地自告奋勇;脱口而出
At,on,to,or toward the outside or exterior of: 织梦好,好织梦
在外面;对着外面;向着外部: copyright dedecms
standing without the door.
copyright dedecms
站在门外 dedecms.com
conj.Regional (连接词)【区域的】 copyright dedecms
Unless: 织梦好,好织梦
除非,如果不: 内容来自dedecms
“You don't know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ” (Mark Twain)
“如果你没有读过一本叫汤姆·索亚历险记 的书的话,你就不知道我” (马克·吐温)
例5: 【without用法举例】[英语练习题]
思路提示:
介词 prep.
1.无,没有,不
dedecms.com
He entered without knocking at the door. copyright dedecms
他没敲门就进来了. copyright dedecms
He left us without a word.
copyright dedecms
他一句话也没说就离开了我们.
2.在...外面,在...外部
copyright dedecms
He lives in a cottage three miles without the town.
他住在城外三英里一所村舍里. 本文来自织梦
3.在...范围以外,超过 copyright dedecms
副词 ad. copyright dedecms
1.在外面,外表上 本文来自织梦
The house is clean within and without.
copyright dedecms
这幢房子里里外外都很干净.
copyright dedecms
2.户外 dedecms.com
3.在没有(或缺少)的情况下
内容来自dedecms
名词 n. 内容来自dedecms
1.外面,外部[U] 内容来自dedecms
相关思考练习题:
题1:without的用法在句子中怎么用?
点拨:一、基本用法 1. (表否定)没有,无,不需。如: The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。 We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦。 You'll get wet if you go out in the rain wi...
题2:Without这个词的用法?
点拨:adv.(副词) On the outside: 在外部: a sturdy structure within and without. 内外都很坚固的结构 With something absent or lacking: 缺少:在没有或缺少…的情况下: had to do without. 没有只好作罢 prep.Abbr. w/o(介词)缩写 w/o Not ...
题3:without的用法在句子中怎么用
点拨:without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下: 1. without+宾语+副词 I’d be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展。 I’m very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼镜十分近视。 2. without+宾语+介词短语 We’d be better o...
题4:otherwise,but for ,without 虚拟语气里怎么用 结...
点拨:otherwise,but for ,without 虚拟语气里用法及结构: 1、without, otherwise, but for 引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过介词短语来表示。 2、使用到这些词组的句子中,虚...
题5:without的用法在句子中怎么用
点拨:作为介词是直接用在…外面;在…外边;向外边;在…范围以外:without his reach超出他所及的范围;没有;缺少:a shirt without buttons一件没有纽扣的衬衣不;无:without fear无畏,不怕;避免;回避:to pass by without speaking不声不响地走... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-83833-1.html