比较级最高级

移动版  2019-06-03 09:52  来 源:  字号:

概括:这道题是安弦撇同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于比较级最高级,指导老师为鱼老师。

织梦内容管理系统

题目:比较级最高级

解:

1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:

织梦内容管理系统

bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest 内容来自dedecms

cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest

dedecms.com

clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest 内容来自dedecms

cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest

本文来自织梦

dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest 织梦内容管理系统

fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest 织梦好,好织梦

great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest 织梦好,好织梦

high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest

织梦内容管理系统

light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest

copyright dedecms

loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest 织梦好,好织梦

near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest 内容来自dedecms

poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest

内容来自dedecms

quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest

copyright dedecms

short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest

dedecms.com

small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest

内容来自dedecms

soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest 织梦内容管理系统

sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest

织梦好,好织梦

thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest 内容来自dedecms

weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest

dedecms.com

织梦好,好织梦

织梦内容管理系统

内容来自dedecms

本文来自织梦

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:

本文来自织梦

big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest

织梦好,好织梦

hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest

内容来自dedecms

sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest

内容来自dedecms

thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

内容来自dedecms

wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest

copyright dedecms

copyright dedecms

copyright dedecms

织梦内容管理系统

织梦内容管理系统

copyright dedecms

dedecms.com

织梦好,好织梦

织梦内容管理系统

本文来自织梦

内容来自dedecms

dedecms.com

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:

织梦好,好织梦

able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest

dedecms.com

close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

本文来自织梦

large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest dedecms.com

nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

内容来自dedecms

rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest copyright dedecms

strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 本文来自织梦

wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest 织梦好,好织梦

white(白的)—whiter—whitest copyright dedecms

织梦好,好织梦

内容来自dedecms

织梦好,好织梦

4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er” 内容来自dedecms

“est”构成比较级、最高级:

织梦好,好织梦

busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest 内容来自dedecms

dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest 本文来自织梦

easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest 本文来自织梦

funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest

织梦好,好织梦

healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

织梦好,好织梦

hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

copyright dedecms

lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest

内容来自dedecms

noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest

copyright dedecms

silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest dedecms.com

thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest

本文来自织梦

织梦好,好织梦

copyright dedecms

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级: 织梦好,好织梦

afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid

织梦内容管理系统

beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful

本文来自织梦

careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful 内容来自dedecms

cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful copyright dedecms

crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded

内容来自dedecms

dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous

织梦好,好织梦

delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious 织梦好,好织梦

difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult 内容来自dedecms

exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting 内容来自dedecms

expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive 织梦好,好织梦

famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous 织梦内容管理系统

frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened

dedecms.com

frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening

dedecms.com

hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working

本文来自织梦

helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful

内容来自dedecms

honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest copyright dedecms

important(重要的)—more important—most important 内容来自dedecms

interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting 织梦内容管理系统

polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite 织梦内容管理系统

terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible

copyright dedecms

tired(累的)—more tired—most tired 内容来自dedecms

内容来自dedecms

织梦好,好织梦

6.不规则变化的形容词: 本文来自织梦

bad(坏的)—worse—worst

织梦好,好织梦

far(远的)—farther—farthest

织梦好,好织梦

(far—further—furthest)

本文来自织梦

good(好的)—better—best 织梦好,好织梦

ill(病的)—worse—worst

dedecms.com

little(少的)—less—least

织梦内容管理系统

many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most

本文来自织梦

old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best 织梦内容管理系统

举一反三

例1: 小学英语比较级和最高级列个表出来要全....越多越好...只限于小学的...[英语练习题]


思路提示:

fast-faster-fastes

内容来自dedecms

small-smaller-smallest

织梦好,好织梦

long-longer-longest dedecms.com

hot-hotter-hottest

织梦内容管理系统

easy-easier-easiest 织梦好,好织梦

heavy-heavier-heaviest 本文来自织梦

busy-busier-busiest 织梦好,好织梦

dry-drier-driest

本文来自织梦

nice-nicer-nicest 织梦好,好织梦

wide-wider-widest 内容来自dedecms

large-larger-largest

本文来自织梦

big-bigger-biggest 内容来自dedecms

thin-thiner-thinest

织梦内容管理系统

good-better-best 内容来自dedecms

well-better-best

内容来自dedecms

bad-worse-worst

copyright dedecms

little-less-least

内容来自dedecms

many-more-most

织梦内容管理系统

humid-humider-humidest 本文来自织梦

carefully-more carefully- the most carefully copyright dedecms

important- more important- the most important 本文来自织梦

outgoing-more outgoing-the most outgoing

织梦内容管理系统

smart-smarter-the smartest 本文来自织梦

serious-more..-the most..

copyright dedecms

athletic-more..-the most... dedecms.com

bad-worse-worst dedecms.com

thin-thinner-the thinnest

织梦好,好织梦

friendly-more...-the most...

dedecms.com

happy-happier-the happiest

dedecms.com

interesting-more..-the most...

本文来自织梦

nice-nicer-the nicerest 织梦好,好织梦

例2: 在哪个句型中,比较级表最高级?[英语练习题]


思路提示:

主语+be动词+more+ adj.+ than all the other

织梦好,好织梦

主语+be动词+more+ adj.+ than anyone else

内容来自dedecms

例3: 需要文档:初中英语所有比较级最高级的单词表初中所学的单词的比较级最高级形式[英语练习题]


思路提示:

形容词比较级和最高级的形式 织梦内容管理系统

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 织梦好,好织梦

形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 copyright dedecms

构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级

本文来自织梦

① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest 织梦好,好织梦

② 单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest 织梦内容管理系统

③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母,

内容来自dedecms

须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est sad

copyright dedecms

big

dedecms.com

hot sadder

织梦内容管理系统

bigger 织梦好,好织梦

hotter saddest

织梦好,好织梦

biggest 本文来自织梦

hottest 织梦好,好织梦

④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,

本文来自织梦

末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母, 本文来自织梦

把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍 内容来自dedecms

只加r和st) angry 内容来自dedecms

clever 内容来自dedecms

narrow dedecms.com

noble angrier 织梦好,好织梦

cleverer

本文来自织梦

narrower 本文来自织梦

nobler angrest

内容来自dedecms

cleverest

dedecms.com

narrowest

织梦好,好织梦

noblest 内容来自dedecms

⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more 本文来自织梦

different most 本文来自织梦

different 内容来自dedecms

1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

织梦内容管理系统

twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .

dedecms.com

2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year. dedecms.com

3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences. copyright dedecms

二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式: 本文来自织梦

1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most

织梦好,好织梦

只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest.

copyright dedecms

但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest dedecms.com

2. 由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级 织梦好,好织梦

more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等. 织梦内容管理系统

4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 . 内容来自dedecms

3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式 copyright dedecms

absolute fatal main right universal

织梦内容管理系统

chief final naked simulta- utter copyright dedecms

entire foremost perfect neous vital 织梦内容管理系统

eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole

dedecms.com

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden 内容来自dedecms

三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

copyright dedecms

good 本文来自织梦

well betterbest

织梦内容管理系统

bad 织梦好,好织梦

illworseworst 织梦好,好织梦

many 内容来自dedecms

much moremost 内容来自dedecms

little 内容来自dedecms

few lessleast

dedecms.com

far fartherfarthest

织梦好,好织梦

furtherfurthest 内容来自dedecms

5) African elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 . copyright dedecms

6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.

内容来自dedecms

7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 , the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.

内容来自dedecms

四、例题解析

本文来自织梦

1) A错.应将“most high”改为highest.这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式. 织梦好,好织梦

2) A错.改为more spacious.

织梦内容管理系统

3) B错. 改为more difficult. 本文来自织梦

4) C错. treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure +ed)作形容词使用,是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思,修饰名词 works(作品),其最高级形式应用 the most treasured.

copyright dedecms

5) A错,改为more difficult. 本文来自织梦

6) B错.改为“the most famous”,因为famous(著名的)是双音节,其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”. dedecms.com

7) D错.应改为“the most”,因为此处表示的是最高级,“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”.

dedecms.com

第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式

织梦内容管理系统

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 内容来自dedecms

一般 副词

本文来自织梦

hard→harder →hardest 织梦内容管理系统

fast→faster →fastest 本文来自织梦

late→later →latest dedecms.com

early→earlier →earliest

copyright dedecms

特殊 副词 织梦内容管理系统

well →better →best 内容来自dedecms

much →more →most 本文来自织梦

badly →worse →worst 内容来自dedecms

little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est,如 copyright dedecms

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly

织梦好,好织梦

〔注〕: early中的ly不是后缀,故可以把y变i再加er和est

dedecms.com

第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 织梦好,好织梦

一、原级比较的基本用法 copyright dedecms

1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰 本文来自织梦

1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . copyright dedecms

〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 本文来自织梦

〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 内容来自dedecms

〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes

织梦好,好织梦

〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 织梦内容管理系统

2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem. dedecms.com

3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas. 织梦好,好织梦

2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as copyright dedecms

4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.

dedecms.com

〔A〕 such

内容来自dedecms

〔B〕 more 本文来自织梦

〔C〕 as

内容来自dedecms

〔D〕 than 织梦内容管理系统

5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题) 织梦内容管理系统

〔A〕 that 织梦内容管理系统

〔B〕 so

dedecms.com

〔C〕 this 内容来自dedecms

〔D〕 as 内容来自dedecms

二、比较级 内容来自dedecms

1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”.连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构,有时也可省去than. 内容来自dedecms

6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica. copyright dedecms

7) She is older than . 织梦内容管理系统

〔A〕 any other girl in the group

织梦内容管理系统

〔B〕 any girl in the group

内容来自dedecms

〔C〕 all girls in the group 织梦好,好织梦

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

dedecms.com

8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work. 织梦好,好织梦

2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

织梦好,好织梦

9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than . 内容来自dedecms

〔A〕 ours

copyright dedecms

〔B〕 with us 织梦好,好织梦

〔C〕 for ours it had 织梦好,好织梦

〔D〕 it did for us 织梦好,好织梦

10) Sound travels air. 织梦内容管理系统

〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

dedecms.com

〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

dedecms.com

11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .

本文来自织梦

三、最高级

织梦内容管理系统

1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等) 本文来自织梦

12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear. copyright dedecms

13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business. dedecms.com

14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.

copyright dedecms

〔A〕 All the activities 内容来自dedecms

〔B〕 The activities

织梦内容管理系统

〔C〕 Of all the activities dedecms.com

〔D〕 It is the activities 织梦好,好织梦

2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the

本文来自织梦

四、例题解析 dedecms.com

1) B为正确答案. 内容来自dedecms

2) B错.改为 as ,和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较. dedecms.com

3) B错. 改为as large.

copyright dedecms

4) C对.动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献),由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect,故空白处也应用as,使前后对比成分一致. copyright dedecms

5) B为正确答案.

本文来自织梦

6) C错.应改为比较级cheaper.比较级后并不一定跟接连词than,有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰),介词短语,不定式或其他成分隔开.

织梦好,好织梦

7) A为正确答案.“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对),也不能跟全组所有相比,因为“她”也是其中一员,自然“她”不能跟自己相比.这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”,所以A对. 内容来自dedecms

8) B错.应改为比较级later,因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年,故应使用比较级.

织梦内容管理系统

9) D为正确答案.

本文来自织梦

10) A为正确答案.

织梦内容管理系统

11) D错. 改为his master’s.

织梦好,好织梦

12) A错. 改为most.

织梦好,好织梦

13) C错.改为the, significant是多音节形容词,在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”.

织梦好,好织梦

14) C为正确答案.本句空白处缺状语,A和B全为名词短语,不符合条件;D为句子,和空白后面的句子没有任何联系,故亦应排除.只有C正确,和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应.

内容来自dedecms

第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法 内容来自dedecms

一、形容词与副词的同级比较: 由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子 dedecms.com

1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人

本文来自织梦

He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待.

内容来自dedecms

2. as much:表示“与…同量”

内容来自dedecms

Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行.

copyright dedecms

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的. 织梦好,好织梦

He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了. 内容来自dedecms

3. as many:表示“与…一样多”

织梦好,好织梦

I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错.

dedecms.com

二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构 织梦内容管理系统

This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大.(这个比那个大三倍.) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍. / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍. 织梦好,好织梦

1) The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 , three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum. 本文来自织梦

三、“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较 dedecms.com

2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.

本文来自织梦

〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as copyright dedecms

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function copyright dedecms

3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would 织梦好,好织梦

have as the amount of money borrowed.

织梦内容管理系统

〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

copyright dedecms

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

dedecms.com

四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步

dedecms.com

4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were. 织梦内容管理系统

〔A〕 more sophisticated than 织梦内容管理系统

〔B〕 much more sophisticated

本文来自织梦

〔C〕 much sophisticated 织梦好,好织梦

〔D〕 sophisticated

内容来自dedecms

5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth. 织梦好,好织梦

〔A〕 clearest

织梦内容管理系统

〔B〕 the clearest 织梦好,好织梦

〔C〕 much clearer 织梦内容管理系统

〔D〕 more clearer

dedecms.com

6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory, although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.

copyright dedecms

例4: 【比较级表最高级含义的句式】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

he is higher than any other students in his class. 本文来自织梦

例5: 【常用形容词和副词比较级最高级的表!】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

good,well

织梦内容管理系统

better 织梦好,好织梦

best

织梦内容管理系统

ill,bad,badly

内容来自dedecms

worse

内容来自dedecms

worst

织梦内容管理系统

little dedecms.com

less

copyright dedecms

least 内容来自dedecms

old

dedecms.com

older copyright dedecms

elder 内容来自dedecms

oldest 织梦好,好织梦

eldest

内容来自dedecms

many,much

本文来自织梦

more dedecms.com

most

本文来自织梦

far

织梦内容管理系统

farther dedecms.com

further copyright dedecms

farthest (表距离)

织梦好,好织梦

furthest (表程度)

copyright dedecms

late

dedecms.com

later

dedecms.com

latter 内容来自dedecms

latest (用于时间)

内容来自dedecms

last (用于顺序) 织梦好,好织梦

一般不用表背,知道变化的语法,很简单,只有个别特殊 copyright dedecms

形容词、副词比较级和最高级 织梦内容管理系统

Comparative degree & Superlative degree: 内容来自dedecms

一、比较级构成方式: dedecms.com

A.adj / adv + er / est

内容来自dedecms

poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest 内容来自dedecms

B.词尾e + r / st dedecms.com

large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest

copyright dedecms

C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.

内容来自dedecms

big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest

dedecms.com

D.辅音 + y→i + er / est

内容来自dedecms

dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest

内容来自dedecms

E.多音节形容词及副词:

本文来自织梦

more + adj / adv most + adj / adv 织梦好,好织梦

F.不规则变化: 本文来自织梦

good / well→better→best

本文来自织梦

bad / ill→worse→worst 内容来自dedecms

many / much→more→most 本文来自织梦

little→less→least 织梦内容管理系统

late→later→ / latest

dedecms.com

late→latter→last

copyright dedecms

far→farther→farthest

本文来自织梦

far→further→furthest

copyright dedecms

【用法示例】 内容来自dedecms

比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句: copyright dedecms

(1)笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应. copyright dedecms

...He looks stronger than I(do).

内容来自dedecms

...The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.

内容来自dedecms

...My Schoolbag is larger than hers.

copyright dedecms

...The book is much more interesting than that one. copyright dedecms

(2)笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起,表示“越来越……”

内容来自dedecms

...It is getting colder and colder. 内容来自dedecms

...She is becoming more and more beautiful copyright dedecms

.

dedecms.com

(3)笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”

copyright dedecms

...The older we grow,the poorer our memory will be. 织梦内容管理系统

...The earlier we start,the sooner we'll get there. dedecms.com

(4)笔记要点:二者之比较.而Of the three girls,she is the cleverest. 内容来自dedecms

...I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.

copyright dedecms

...Of the two brothers,he is the cleverer.

内容来自dedecms

最高级构成方式:

本文来自织梦

三者或三者以上进行比较,“the + 形容词 / 副词est”.

内容来自dedecms

(1)

dedecms.com

John is the tallest of the three. dedecms.com

He runs fastest in our class.(副词的最高级the可省略) 织梦好,好织梦

This is the most difficult book I've read. 织梦内容管理系统

(2)

织梦好,好织梦

He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than时只用比较级)

内容来自dedecms

She is younger than all the other students.

织梦内容管理系统

相关思考练习题:

题1:比较级和最高级

点拨:eat是动词没有比较级 比较级和最高级是针对形容词和副词的

题2:well的比较级和最高级

点拨:well的比较级better ,最高级best 。意思是:很好地,充分地,满意地,适当地,良好的,健康的,适宜的,源泉。 well的用法: 1、Sylvia shook hands. 'Well, you go get yourselves some breakfast.' 西尔维娅摆了摆手说:“嗯,你们自己去吃些...

题3:为什么 bad 的比较级和最高级分别是 worse 和 worst

点拨:这个没有理由,特殊形式的比较级最高级只能硬背。 就比如:good better best....

题4:比较级和最高级的区别?

点拨:More careful,The most careful 我们对这些新概念有保留,它们需要更仔细的审议。 We have reservations on these new concepts, which require greater elaboration. 即使是最仔细的校对者也会偶尔出错。 Even the most careful proofreader w...

题5:creative得比较级

点拨:英语形容词的比较级最高级变化有如下规则: 1.单音节和双音节的词,其比较级为词根加后缀er,最高级加后缀est。 比如:warm, warmer, warmest. 单辅音字母结尾的闭音节词,要双写最后的辅音字母再加后缀。 比如:hot, hotter, hottest. 辅音+e结... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-84226-1.html

上一篇:feellike
下一篇:fear的用法