比较级最高级

移动版  2019-06-03 09:52  来 源:  字号:

概括:这道题是安弦撇同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于比较级最高级,指导老师为鱼老师。

织梦好,好织梦

题目:比较级最高级

解:

1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: copyright dedecms

bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest

dedecms.com

cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest

本文来自织梦

clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest 织梦内容管理系统

cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest 本文来自织梦

dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest dedecms.com

fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest dedecms.com

great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest 织梦好,好织梦

high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest 织梦内容管理系统

light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest

copyright dedecms

loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest

copyright dedecms

near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest copyright dedecms

poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest dedecms.com

quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest 织梦好,好织梦

short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest dedecms.com

small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest

copyright dedecms

soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest 本文来自织梦

sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest

织梦内容管理系统

thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest 内容来自dedecms

weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 内容来自dedecms

内容来自dedecms

织梦内容管理系统

dedecms.com

本文来自织梦

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:

内容来自dedecms

big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest copyright dedecms

hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest

dedecms.com

sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest

织梦内容管理系统

thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

copyright dedecms

wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest

dedecms.com

dedecms.com

内容来自dedecms

copyright dedecms

本文来自织梦

织梦好,好织梦

dedecms.com

copyright dedecms

内容来自dedecms

织梦好,好织梦

织梦内容管理系统

织梦好,好织梦

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级: copyright dedecms

able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest copyright dedecms

close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

dedecms.com

large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest dedecms.com

nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

织梦好,好织梦

rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest 织梦好,好织梦

strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest

织梦好,好织梦

wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest 本文来自织梦

white(白的)—whiter—whitest 本文来自织梦

copyright dedecms

织梦好,好织梦

本文来自织梦

4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er”

织梦内容管理系统

“est”构成比较级、最高级:

copyright dedecms

busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest 织梦好,好织梦

dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest

织梦好,好织梦

easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest 内容来自dedecms

funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest 本文来自织梦

healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

织梦内容管理系统

hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

内容来自dedecms

lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest

本文来自织梦

noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest 内容来自dedecms

silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest 织梦好,好织梦

thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest 织梦好,好织梦

内容来自dedecms

本文来自织梦

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:

copyright dedecms

afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid 内容来自dedecms

beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful

织梦内容管理系统

careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful

织梦好,好织梦

cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful 本文来自织梦

crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded copyright dedecms

dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous

织梦好,好织梦

delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious 本文来自织梦

difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult

织梦好,好织梦

exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting

织梦内容管理系统

expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive

本文来自织梦

famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous

织梦内容管理系统

frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened

织梦好,好织梦

frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening

内容来自dedecms

hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working copyright dedecms

helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful 织梦内容管理系统

honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest copyright dedecms

important(重要的)—more important—most important 内容来自dedecms

interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting dedecms.com

polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite

copyright dedecms

terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible

织梦好,好织梦

tired(累的)—more tired—most tired

织梦内容管理系统

本文来自织梦

copyright dedecms

6.不规则变化的形容词: 内容来自dedecms

bad(坏的)—worse—worst

copyright dedecms

far(远的)—farther—farthest 织梦好,好织梦

(far—further—furthest) 内容来自dedecms

good(好的)—better—best 内容来自dedecms

ill(病的)—worse—worst 织梦好,好织梦

little(少的)—less—least 织梦内容管理系统

many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most

dedecms.com

old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best 内容来自dedecms

举一反三

例1: 小学英语比较级和最高级列个表出来要全....越多越好...只限于小学的...[英语练习题]


思路提示:

fast-faster-fastes copyright dedecms

small-smaller-smallest 织梦好,好织梦

long-longer-longest

copyright dedecms

hot-hotter-hottest dedecms.com

easy-easier-easiest 本文来自织梦

heavy-heavier-heaviest

内容来自dedecms

busy-busier-busiest

copyright dedecms

dry-drier-driest 织梦好,好织梦

nice-nicer-nicest

dedecms.com

wide-wider-widest copyright dedecms

large-larger-largest

织梦内容管理系统

big-bigger-biggest

内容来自dedecms

thin-thiner-thinest

copyright dedecms

good-better-best 织梦内容管理系统

well-better-best

织梦内容管理系统

bad-worse-worst

dedecms.com

little-less-least copyright dedecms

many-more-most

copyright dedecms

humid-humider-humidest

dedecms.com

carefully-more carefully- the most carefully

copyright dedecms

important- more important- the most important copyright dedecms

outgoing-more outgoing-the most outgoing 内容来自dedecms

smart-smarter-the smartest

内容来自dedecms

serious-more..-the most..

内容来自dedecms

athletic-more..-the most...

内容来自dedecms

bad-worse-worst 内容来自dedecms

thin-thinner-the thinnest

copyright dedecms

friendly-more...-the most... copyright dedecms

happy-happier-the happiest 内容来自dedecms

interesting-more..-the most... copyright dedecms

nice-nicer-the nicerest

copyright dedecms

例2: 在哪个句型中,比较级表最高级?[英语练习题]


思路提示:

主语+be动词+more+ adj.+ than all the other 本文来自织梦

主语+be动词+more+ adj.+ than anyone else

织梦好,好织梦

例3: 需要文档:初中英语所有比较级最高级的单词表初中所学的单词的比较级最高级形式[英语练习题]


思路提示:

形容词比较级和最高级的形式 本文来自织梦

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 copyright dedecms

形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下

dedecms.com

构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级

织梦好,好织梦

① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest

内容来自dedecms

② 单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest dedecms.com

③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母, 本文来自织梦

须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est sad 内容来自dedecms

big

织梦内容管理系统

hot sadder

copyright dedecms

bigger

本文来自织梦

hotter saddest

内容来自dedecms

biggest 内容来自dedecms

hottest

织梦内容管理系统

④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词, copyright dedecms

末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母, 织梦好,好织梦

把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍

本文来自织梦

只加r和st) angry

本文来自织梦

clever 织梦内容管理系统

narrow

copyright dedecms

noble angrier

dedecms.com

cleverer dedecms.com

narrower

内容来自dedecms

nobler angrest

dedecms.com

cleverest

织梦好,好织梦

narrowest 本文来自织梦

noblest 织梦好,好织梦

⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more

内容来自dedecms

different most 本文来自织梦

different 本文来自织梦

1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

织梦好,好织梦

twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .

内容来自dedecms

2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.

织梦好,好织梦

3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.

织梦内容管理系统

二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:

本文来自织梦

1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most 本文来自织梦

只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest.

内容来自dedecms

但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest dedecms.com

2. 由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级

织梦内容管理系统

more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等.

dedecms.com

4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .

copyright dedecms

3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式

dedecms.com

absolute fatal main right universal

dedecms.com

chief final naked simulta- utter

织梦内容管理系统

entire foremost perfect neous vital 织梦内容管理系统

eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole

内容来自dedecms

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

copyright dedecms

三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式 内容来自dedecms

good

copyright dedecms

well betterbest dedecms.com

bad 本文来自织梦

illworseworst copyright dedecms

many 织梦好,好织梦

much moremost 织梦好,好织梦

little

dedecms.com

few lessleast 内容来自dedecms

far fartherfarthest 内容来自dedecms

furtherfurthest dedecms.com

5) African elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .

本文来自织梦

6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.

内容来自dedecms

7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 , the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient. copyright dedecms

四、例题解析 本文来自织梦

1) A错.应将“most high”改为highest.这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式. 织梦好,好织梦

2) A错.改为more spacious.

织梦内容管理系统

3) B错. 改为more difficult.

织梦内容管理系统

4) C错. treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure +ed)作形容词使用,是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思,修饰名词 works(作品),其最高级形式应用 the most treasured.

内容来自dedecms

5) A错,改为more difficult. 本文来自织梦

6) B错.改为“the most famous”,因为famous(著名的)是双音节,其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”. dedecms.com

7) D错.应改为“the most”,因为此处表示的是最高级,“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”.

织梦好,好织梦

第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式

织梦内容管理系统

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 dedecms.com

一般 副词

copyright dedecms

hard→harder →hardest 织梦内容管理系统

fast→faster →fastest

本文来自织梦

late→later →latest

内容来自dedecms

early→earlier →earliest copyright dedecms

特殊 副词

copyright dedecms

well →better →best

内容来自dedecms

much →more →most 本文来自织梦

badly →worse →worst 内容来自dedecms

little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est,如 内容来自dedecms

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 内容来自dedecms

〔注〕: early中的ly不是后缀,故可以把y变i再加er和est

内容来自dedecms

第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 copyright dedecms

一、原级比较的基本用法

copyright dedecms

1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰 织梦好,好织梦

1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .

织梦内容管理系统

〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes

内容来自dedecms

〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes

copyright dedecms

〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes

织梦内容管理系统

〔D〕 fifteenminute walking copyright dedecms

2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem. dedecms.com

3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas. dedecms.com

2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as

copyright dedecms

4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.

织梦内容管理系统

〔A〕 such

dedecms.com

〔B〕 more

织梦好,好织梦

〔C〕 as

织梦好,好织梦

〔D〕 than

本文来自织梦

5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题) 织梦好,好织梦

〔A〕 that

dedecms.com

〔B〕 so 织梦好,好织梦

〔C〕 this

本文来自织梦

〔D〕 as 织梦好,好织梦

二、比较级 织梦内容管理系统

1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”.连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构,有时也可省去than. 织梦内容管理系统

6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.

dedecms.com

7) She is older than . dedecms.com

〔A〕 any other girl in the group

织梦好,好织梦

〔B〕 any girl in the group 织梦内容管理系统

〔C〕 all girls in the group copyright dedecms

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

dedecms.com

8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.

dedecms.com

2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

copyright dedecms

9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

织梦好,好织梦

〔A〕 ours

织梦内容管理系统

〔B〕 with us 本文来自织梦

〔C〕 for ours it had 内容来自dedecms

〔D〕 it did for us

内容来自dedecms

10) Sound travels air.

内容来自dedecms

〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

织梦好,好织梦

〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

copyright dedecms

11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 . 本文来自织梦

三、最高级

本文来自织梦

1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)

本文来自织梦

12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.

dedecms.com

13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.

copyright dedecms

14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.

copyright dedecms

〔A〕 All the activities copyright dedecms

〔B〕 The activities 织梦好,好织梦

〔C〕 Of all the activities

dedecms.com

〔D〕 It is the activities copyright dedecms

2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the

织梦好,好织梦

四、例题解析

内容来自dedecms

1) B为正确答案.

织梦内容管理系统

2) B错.改为 as ,和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较. 内容来自dedecms

3) B错. 改为as large.

织梦好,好织梦

4) C对.动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献),由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect,故空白处也应用as,使前后对比成分一致. copyright dedecms

5) B为正确答案. 本文来自织梦

6) C错.应改为比较级cheaper.比较级后并不一定跟接连词than,有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰),介词短语,不定式或其他成分隔开.

织梦好,好织梦

7) A为正确答案.“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对),也不能跟全组所有相比,因为“她”也是其中一员,自然“她”不能跟自己相比.这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”,所以A对. 本文来自织梦

8) B错.应改为比较级later,因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年,故应使用比较级.

织梦好,好织梦

9) D为正确答案. 织梦内容管理系统

10) A为正确答案.

织梦好,好织梦

11) D错. 改为his master’s. 织梦好,好织梦

12) A错. 改为most.

copyright dedecms

13) C错.改为the, significant是多音节形容词,在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”. 织梦好,好织梦

14) C为正确答案.本句空白处缺状语,A和B全为名词短语,不符合条件;D为句子,和空白后面的句子没有任何联系,故亦应排除.只有C正确,和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应.

内容来自dedecms

第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法

dedecms.com

一、形容词与副词的同级比较: 由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子 copyright dedecms

1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人 copyright dedecms

He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待. 本文来自织梦

2. as much:表示“与…同量” copyright dedecms

Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行.

copyright dedecms

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的. copyright dedecms

He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了.

本文来自织梦

3. as many:表示“与…一样多”

织梦好,好织梦

I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错. 织梦内容管理系统

二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构

dedecms.com

This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大.(这个比那个大三倍.) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍. / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍. 织梦好,好织梦

1) The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 , three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum. copyright dedecms

三、“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较

织梦好,好织梦

2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye. 本文来自织梦

〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as

织梦好,好织梦

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function 内容来自dedecms

3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would 本文来自织梦

have as the amount of money borrowed.

copyright dedecms

〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

本文来自织梦

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

dedecms.com

四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步

织梦好,好织梦

4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.

内容来自dedecms

〔A〕 more sophisticated than 织梦内容管理系统

〔B〕 much more sophisticated

copyright dedecms

〔C〕 much sophisticated

织梦内容管理系统

〔D〕 sophisticated

本文来自织梦

5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth. 本文来自织梦

〔A〕 clearest dedecms.com

〔B〕 the clearest

dedecms.com

〔C〕 much clearer 本文来自织梦

〔D〕 more clearer

copyright dedecms

6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory, although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter. 织梦好,好织梦

例4: 【比较级表最高级含义的句式】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

he is higher than any other students in his class. 织梦好,好织梦

例5: 【常用形容词和副词比较级最高级的表!】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

good,well 织梦好,好织梦

better

本文来自织梦

best dedecms.com

ill,bad,badly

内容来自dedecms

worse

织梦好,好织梦

worst copyright dedecms

little 织梦内容管理系统

less

内容来自dedecms

least dedecms.com

old

dedecms.com

older

内容来自dedecms

elder dedecms.com

oldest 织梦好,好织梦

eldest 织梦好,好织梦

many,much 本文来自织梦

more 本文来自织梦

most 内容来自dedecms

far

内容来自dedecms

farther

内容来自dedecms

further dedecms.com

farthest (表距离) 内容来自dedecms

furthest (表程度) copyright dedecms

late copyright dedecms

later

copyright dedecms

latter

织梦内容管理系统

latest (用于时间)

本文来自织梦

last (用于顺序) dedecms.com

一般不用表背,知道变化的语法,很简单,只有个别特殊 本文来自织梦

形容词、副词比较级和最高级 织梦内容管理系统

Comparative degree & Superlative degree: copyright dedecms

一、比较级构成方式: 织梦好,好织梦

A.adj / adv + er / est 织梦好,好织梦

poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest copyright dedecms

B.词尾e + r / st

dedecms.com

large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest

copyright dedecms

C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est. dedecms.com

big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest 内容来自dedecms

D.辅音 + y→i + er / est

copyright dedecms

dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest

dedecms.com

E.多音节形容词及副词: 织梦内容管理系统

more + adj / adv most + adj / adv

织梦好,好织梦

F.不规则变化:

dedecms.com

good / well→better→best

内容来自dedecms

bad / ill→worse→worst dedecms.com

many / much→more→most

内容来自dedecms

little→less→least

织梦内容管理系统

late→later→ / latest 内容来自dedecms

late→latter→last 织梦内容管理系统

far→farther→farthest

内容来自dedecms

far→further→furthest 织梦内容管理系统

【用法示例】 内容来自dedecms

比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句: 织梦好,好织梦

(1)笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应. dedecms.com

...He looks stronger than I(do).

本文来自织梦

...The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.

dedecms.com

...My Schoolbag is larger than hers. 织梦好,好织梦

...The book is much more interesting than that one.

织梦内容管理系统

(2)笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起,表示“越来越……” 织梦好,好织梦

...It is getting colder and colder.

dedecms.com

...She is becoming more and more beautiful

织梦内容管理系统

.

dedecms.com

(3)笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”

dedecms.com

...The older we grow,the poorer our memory will be. 内容来自dedecms

...The earlier we start,the sooner we'll get there.

内容来自dedecms

(4)笔记要点:二者之比较.而Of the three girls,she is the cleverest.

本文来自织梦

...I prefer the cheaper one of the two books. 织梦内容管理系统

...Of the two brothers,he is the cleverer.

dedecms.com

最高级构成方式: copyright dedecms

三者或三者以上进行比较,“the + 形容词 / 副词est”.

copyright dedecms

(1) dedecms.com

John is the tallest of the three.

织梦内容管理系统

He runs fastest in our class.(副词的最高级the可省略) 内容来自dedecms

This is the most difficult book I've read.

本文来自织梦

(2)

dedecms.com

He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than时只用比较级)

织梦内容管理系统

She is younger than all the other students. dedecms.com

相关思考练习题:

题1:比较级和最高级

点拨:eat是动词没有比较级 比较级和最高级是针对形容词和副词的

题2:well的比较级和最高级

点拨:well的比较级better ,最高级best 。意思是:很好地,充分地,满意地,适当地,良好的,健康的,适宜的,源泉。 well的用法: 1、Sylvia shook hands. 'Well, you go get yourselves some breakfast.' 西尔维娅摆了摆手说:“嗯,你们自己去吃些...

题3:为什么 bad 的比较级和最高级分别是 worse 和 worst

点拨:这个没有理由,特殊形式的比较级最高级只能硬背。 就比如:good better best....

题4:比较级和最高级的区别?

点拨:More careful,The most careful 我们对这些新概念有保留,它们需要更仔细的审议。 We have reservations on these new concepts, which require greater elaboration. 即使是最仔细的校对者也会偶尔出错。 Even the most careful proofreader w...

题5:creative得比较级

点拨:英语形容词的比较级最高级变化有如下规则: 1.单音节和双音节的词,其比较级为词根加后缀er,最高级加后缀est。 比如:warm, warmer, warmest. 单辅音字母结尾的闭音节词,要双写最后的辅音字母再加后缀。 比如:hot, hotter, hottest. 辅音+e结... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-84226-1.html

上一篇:feellike
下一篇:fear的用法