概括：这道题是孔幸菇同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于初一英语上册知识点，指导老师为胥老师。
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题目：初一英语上册知识点
解：一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距.
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二、be动词的用法
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be动词有三种变形,分别是：am, is, are.记忆口诀：
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“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is,复数全部都用are. 织梦内容管理系统
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）
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1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we）,第二人称（you, you）,第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）.
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it.
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.
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5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs. 本文来自织梦
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. 织梦好，好织梦
四、基数词（表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数） 织梦好，好织梦
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one. 本文来自织梦
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 织梦内容管理系统
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句.一般疑问句句尾读升调. 织梦好，好织梦
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句.特殊疑问句句尾读降调. dedecms.com
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
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1、规则变化： copyright dedecms
1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； dedecms.com
2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 织梦好，好织梦
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；
4）部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如：knife-knives, half-halves等； copyright dedecms
5）以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”. 织梦好，好织梦
2、不规则变化：
1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；
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2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等； copyright dedecms
3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等.
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七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当. dedecms.com
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性.当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形.实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：
1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；
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2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等； 本文来自织梦
3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如：do-does, go-goes等；
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4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如：fly-flies, carry-carries等； 织梦好，好织梦
5）have的三单形式是has.
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八、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词） 本文来自织梦
冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种. 本文来自织梦
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”. copyright dedecms
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”.an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前. 内容来自dedecms
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”. 织梦好，好织梦
九、助动词（do, does ）的用法
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只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词.以like为例： 本文来自织梦
1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则. dedecms.com
eg : I like English a lot.
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Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2）当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do.例如把下列句子变否定句： dedecms.com
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
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They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3）当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句： 内容来自dedecms
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
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Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't. dedecms.com
十、名词所有格
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1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
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2、用of表示“.的”,但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书） 内容来自dedecms
3、have与of的区别：
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of.例如：
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I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house 本文来自织梦
十一、课本中的知识点 织梦好，好织梦
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
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1）问候语：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
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Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
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2）道别用语： 本文来自织梦
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间）
Nice to meet/ see you, too. 本文来自织梦
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
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3）介绍人或者物的句型：This is... 织梦好，好织梦
4）Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别： dedecms.com
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉.
5）词组be from = come from
in English
5）当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it；问到these/ those时,要用they来回答. 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
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What are those?----They are books.
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6）对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
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7）look the same = have the same looks dedecms.com
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. dedecms.com
be like = look like 织梦好，好织梦
in the tree/ on the tree （树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in）
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in red（穿着红色的衣服） copyright dedecms
in the desk（在空间范围之内）
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in English（用英语）
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help sb. do sth.
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8）both与all的区别：
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both表示“两者都.”；all表示“三者及以上都.”.
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2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1）speak的用法
speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容；say则表示“说”的内容. 织梦内容管理系统
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对.说”. 本文来自织梦
help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做/补习.）
want to do sth.（想要做某事） 织梦内容管理系统
would like to do sth. copyright dedecms
not...at all（一点都不）；Not at all.（没关系/别介意） 内容来自dedecms
like...a lot = like...very much
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2）some和any的区别： 织梦内容管理系统
口诀：some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any.例如：
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
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Do you have any money?
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3）have a seat = take a seat（请随便坐） 织梦好，好织梦
4）祈使句（表示命令或请求的句子）
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头.例如： 本文来自织梦
Don't go there!
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5）问职业： copyright dedecms
What does sb. do?
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What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6）work与job的区别：
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work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework；而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”.
7）on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在医院里） 织梦好，好织梦
look after（照料/照顾/照看） 本文来自织梦
help oneself（请自便/随便吃）
9）表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何?”
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What about (doing) sth.? （英式英语） 内容来自dedecms
How about (doing) sth.? （美式英语） 织梦好，好织梦
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
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10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 内容来自dedecms
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper 织梦内容管理系统
take one's order
be kind to sb. 内容来自dedecms
11）try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间.
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12）在口语中往往用take表示“买”. dedecms.com
13）how many与how much的区别： 内容来自dedecms
how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词
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14）What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法； 织梦内容管理系统
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度. 本文来自织梦
think about（考虑）
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Thank you all the same. （即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢） 本文来自织梦
Thanks. = Thank you.（thank作为动词,不能单独使用.） dedecms.com
15）one与it的区别：
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当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替；如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it.例如：
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Ann ：I have a yellow bag.
Jane ：I have a green one.
Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike? dedecms.com
Mike ： Look, it's over there. 织梦内容管理系统
16）倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is. 织梦内容管理系统
17）be free （有空/免费） 织梦好，好织梦
forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事） dedecms.com
forget doing sth.（忘了做过某事）
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What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...? 内容来自dedecms
18）go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的.例如： 织梦内容管理系统
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等 内容来自dedecms
19）have to do sth.（非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”） 本文来自织梦
must 则表示主观愿望
20）fly a kite = fly kites 内容来自dedecms
be free = have time
21）时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”.例如： 内容来自dedecms
8：23——twenty-three past eight
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当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”.例如：
8：49——eleven to nine 本文来自织梦
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如：
8：23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如：8：00——eight o'clock
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在钟点前介词要用at.
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22）句型“该干某事了.”：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth. copyright dedecms
例如：该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
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举一反三
例1： 求初一上册英语所有知识点总结越全越好!（语法.单词重点作用、例句）都要.还加50啊[英语练习题]
思路提示：
初一上册英语所有知识点及练习：
织梦好，好织梦
【知识梳理】
本文来自织梦
I. 重点短语
织梦好，好织梦
1. Sit down
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2. on duty copyright dedecms
3. in English
4. have a seat 本文来自织梦
5. at home
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6. look like dedecms.com
7. look at
8. have a look 本文来自织梦
9. come on
10. at work 内容来自dedecms
11. at school
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12. put on 织梦好，好织梦
13. look after
14. get up copyright dedecms
15. go shopping copyright dedecms
II. 重要句型 本文来自织梦
1. help sb. do sth. 本文来自织梦
2. What about…? dedecms.com
3. Let’s do sth. 内容来自dedecms
4. It’s time to do sth. 织梦内容管理系统
5. It’s time for … 织梦好，好织梦
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
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8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
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10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 内容来自dedecms
12. I think…
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13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see…. 织梦内容管理系统
15. There is (are) …. 本文来自织梦
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 织梦内容管理系统
17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 本文来自织梦
18. What time is it? It’s…. 织梦内容管理系统
III. 交际用语
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1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
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4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? dedecms.com
5. See you. See you later. copyright dedecms
6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 内容来自dedecms
7. Goodbye! Bye!
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8. What’s your name? My name is …. copyright dedecms
9. Here you are. This way, please. 织梦内容管理系统
10. Who’s on duty today?
11. Let’s do. 内容来自dedecms
12. Let me see. copyright dedecms
IV. 重要语法
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1. 动词be的用法；
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2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； dedecms.com
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
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4. 冠词的基本用法； copyright dedecms
5. There be句型的用法.
【名师讲解】
1. in/on 内容来自dedecms
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上.例如：
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There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟.
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There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图. 内容来自dedecms
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式.that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式.例如： 内容来自dedecms
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子.
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆.
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去. copyright dedecms
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的. 本文来自织梦
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子.
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(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方.例如： 内容来自dedecms
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽.你是谁? 内容来自dedecms
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物."其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语.There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are.例如：
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(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐. 织梦内容管理系统
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃. copyright dedecms
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果. 织梦内容管理系统
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有".have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.).主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系.例如： dedecms.com
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐. 内容来自dedecms
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间.
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4. look/ see/ watch dedecms.com
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意.,如： copyright dedecms
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏.
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
本文来自织梦
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如：
内容来自dedecms
He’s looking at me.他正在看着我.
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语.如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
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Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么? 织梦好，好织梦
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等.如：
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Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛. 织梦内容管理系统
4. put on/ / in copyright dedecms
put on意为“穿上,戴上”.主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词. 织梦内容管理系统
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态.在句中可以做定语、标语和状语.如： 本文来自织梦
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣.
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He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去.
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The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈. 内容来自dedecms
5. house/ home/family dedecms.com
house ：“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”.例如：
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Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来. dedecms.com
He is not at home. 他不在家.
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My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早.
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6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语.主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也
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可以用来指"天气晴朗".例如： dedecms.com
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康. copyright dedecms
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器.
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It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候.
织梦好，好织梦
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人.例如： copyright dedecms
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮.
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看. 织梦好，好织梦
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴. copyright dedecms
It's very nice of you. 你真好. dedecms.com
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语.例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生.
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好.
织梦好，好织梦
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后.例如：
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I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢. 本文来自织梦
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好.
copyright dedecms
【考点扫描】 dedecms.com
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 动词be的用法； 织梦好，好织梦
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
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3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； dedecms.com
4. 冠词的基本用法； 织梦好，好织梦
5. There be句型的用法.
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
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7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语.
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考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子.
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【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
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Mary, please show ________ your picture.
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A. my B. mine C. I D. me 织梦内容管理系统
【解析】答案：D.该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法.本题中动词show后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语.
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2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题) 内容来自dedecms
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. 织梦好，好织梦
A. A B.An C. / D. The 织梦内容管理系统
【解析】答案：D.该题考查的是冠词的基本用法.因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词the. 内容来自dedecms
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class? 本文来自织梦
---About twenty.
本文来自织梦
A. is B. am C. are D. be
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【解析】答案：A.该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致.the number作主语,应该是单数第三人称,动词be变为is. dedecms.com
4. (2004年陕西省中考试题) dedecms.com
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
织梦好，好织梦
【解析】答案：B.该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别.There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”,不能和动词have混在一起用.
【满分演练】 copyright dedecms
一. 单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike? 织梦内容管理系统
---It’s _______ orange.
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A. an B. a C. / D. the
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2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me 内容来自dedecms
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice. copyright dedecms
---__________________. dedecms.com
A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
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4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches 织梦好，好织梦
5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
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A. to B. in C. for D. on
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6. ---________ is your coat? 内容来自dedecms
---The black one. copyright dedecms
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How 织梦好，好织梦
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It’s on the bed.
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A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose copyright dedecms
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them 织梦好，好织梦
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
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A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
织梦好，好织梦
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after copyright dedecms
11. ---Whose dress is this?
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---It’s _________. 织梦内容管理系统
A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. 织梦内容管理系统
A. at B. in C. on D. with
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13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
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A. in B. on C. to D. of 织梦内容管理系统
14. There are many ________ in our school.
本文来自织梦
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher 内容来自dedecms
C. women teacher D. women teachers 织梦好，好织梦
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
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---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s 本文来自织梦
C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is
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16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. 织梦内容管理系统
A. am B. is C. are D. be 内容来自dedecms
17. ---Let me help you.
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---_______________. 本文来自织梦
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much copyright dedecms
C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. 织梦好，好织梦
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a copyright dedecms
19. ---What _____ five plus six? copyright dedecms
---It’s eleven.
织梦好，好织梦
A. am B. is C. are D. / 织梦好，好织梦
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
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---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do 内容来自dedecms
二. 完形填空 织梦好，好织梦
This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
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2. A. look B. do C. see D.put 织梦内容管理系统
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up 内容来自dedecms
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to 织梦内容管理系统
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman 内容来自dedecms
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt dedecms.com
8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is 织梦内容管理系统
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their 内容来自dedecms
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very 本文来自织梦
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语 copyright dedecms
(A) (B) copyright dedecms
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6. 织梦内容管理系统
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you. 织梦好，好织梦
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book. dedecms.com
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten. 本文来自织梦
5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too. dedecms.com
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
本文来自织梦
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
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8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book. 内容来自dedecms
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do? 本文来自织梦
四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours? copyright dedecms
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.
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Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
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Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her. dedecms.com
Jim: _______________4_______________. 内容来自dedecms
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
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Mary: _______________5_______________. 织梦内容管理系统
Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it! 内容来自dedecms
Mary: Yes, thank you. 织梦内容管理系统
A. Who’s Mary 本文来自织梦
B. OK, let’s go
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C. Oh, no it’s not mine dedecms.com
D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
E. Is it yours 本文来自织梦
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
本文来自织梦
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this? 本文来自织梦
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren’t ________ (we) dedecms.com
5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games. 内容来自dedecms
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I). 织梦内容管理系统
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
本文来自织梦
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater. 本文来自织梦
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America. copyright dedecms
六. 阅读理解 copyright dedecms
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
织梦好，好织梦
根据短文的内容,判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”,错误的答“B”. 织梦内容管理系统
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
dedecms.com
2. He has two brothers and a sister. 本文来自织梦
3. There are five people in his family. 本文来自织梦
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”. 织梦内容管理系统
(B) copyright dedecms
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________. dedecms.com
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed 织梦内容管理系统
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________. 内容来自dedecms
A. green B. black C. brown dedecms.com
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed 内容来自dedecms
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
内容来自dedecms
A. only one B. three C. two 内容来自dedecms
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
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A. Yes, there is a hat on it
织梦好，好织梦
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know 织梦好，好织梦
(C) 织梦好，好织梦
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. 织梦好，好织梦
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much. 内容来自dedecms
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
dedecms.com
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
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C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car dedecms.com
3. The driver is __________. 本文来自织梦
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________. 本文来自织梦
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall 本文来自织梦
5. They __________. dedecms.com
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much copyright dedecms
例2： 初一上册英语的知识点[英语练习题]
思路提示：
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 dedecms.com
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距. 本文来自织梦
二、be动词的用法 织梦好，好织梦
be动词有三种变形,分别是：am,is,are.记忆口诀： 织梦内容管理系统
“我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is,复数全部都用are. 织梦好，好织梦
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）
1、三种人称：第一人称（I,we）,第二人称（you,you）,第三人称（he,she,it,Maria）. 本文来自织梦
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria. 内容来自dedecms
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me,us,you,you,him,her,it.
4、形容词性物主代词：my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their.
5、名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs. 本文来自织梦
6、反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.
内容来自dedecms
例3： 跪求初一上册英语知识点,每个知识点对应一道题[英语练习题]
思路提示：
七年级上册英语语法1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it).单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变否定,更容易,be后not加上去.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃.还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记. 2．this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词.(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that.如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花.(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树.(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that.如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔.那是一支铅笔.(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is….如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆.(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写.如：This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车.那是一辆轿车.(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that.如：—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that.如：①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是.②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝. 3．these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物.①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床.那是莉莉的床.②These pictures are good. 那些画很好.③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复.如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是. 4．名词＋’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”：Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间,两间房子） 5．There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）.”其基本结构为“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）”其中there是引导词,没有词义；主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式.下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首,主语跟在后.地、时放句末,强调置前头.如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首.如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are.“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are.要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数.若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are.如：①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则.也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的.若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are.如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 6．like一词的用法like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”.(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物.如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩.(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好.如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球.(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为.如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视. 7．句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they.如：She is a girl. →They are girls.(2)am,is要变为are.如：I’m a student. →We are students.(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉.如：He is a boy. →They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式.如：It is an apple. →They are apples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those.如：This is a box. →These are boxes. 8．英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词.用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开.如：August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日).也可以用日+月+年来表示.如：10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on. 9.时间的表达法(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分.（以30分为分界线）1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分(4)24小时制13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m. 10. want用法(1)想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部.(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化①He wants to play basketball.②Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.①－Do you want to play soccer ball ? －Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.②－Does he want to go home by bus ? －Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t 本文来自织梦
例4： 初一上册英语第十单元所有知识点总结求了求了可以是第十单元试卷！saysthinEnglish是什么意思[英语练习题]
思路提示：
用英语说某件东西 织梦内容管理系统
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