概括：这道题是金锹烧同学的课后练习题，主要是关于初中英语被动语态，指导老师为慎老师。《俗语谚语歇后语分类词典》是2012年出版的图书，作者是石恢。 dedecms.com
题目：初中英语被动语态
解：人教新目标版 初三 Unit3
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标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes dedecms.com
（一）被动语态的构成
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1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词
2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例) 本文来自织梦
时态 织梦好，好织梦
主动语态 内容来自dedecms
被动语态
例句 dedecms.com
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主动语态 dedecms.com
被动语态
一般现在时
do/ does
本文来自织梦
am/ is/ are＋done
内容来自dedecms
We clean the classroom. 织梦好，好织梦
The classroom is cleaned by us.
织梦好，好织梦
一般过去时 内容来自dedecms
did 织梦好，好织梦
was/ were＋done
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He made the kite. copyright dedecms
The kite was made by him. 织梦好，好织梦
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现在进行时 织梦好，好织梦
am/ is/are＋doing 织梦内容管理系统
am/ is/ are＋being done
She is watering flowers. 织梦好，好织梦
Flowers are being watered by her.
本文来自织梦
copyright dedecms
现在完成时
have/has＋done
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have/ has＋been done
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Jim has finished the work. dedecms.com
The work has been finished by Jim. 织梦内容管理系统
一般将来时 dedecms.com
will/ shall/ be going to ＋do
will/ shall/ be going to＋be done copyright dedecms
They will plant trees tomorrow.
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
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过去进行时
织梦好，好织梦
was/ were＋doing
was/ were＋being＋done
She was writing a letter this time yesterday. 本文来自织梦
A letter was being written by her this time yesterday.
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过去完成时 织梦好，好织梦
had＋done copyright dedecms
had＋been＋done
Jim had finished the work.
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The work had been finished by Jim. copyright dedecms
copyright dedecms
过去将来时
would/ should/ be going to＋do copyright dedecms
would/should/ be going to＋do 本文来自织梦
He said he would made a kite. 本文来自织梦
He said a kite would be made by him.
本文来自织梦
含有情态动词
can/ may/ must＋do dedecms.com
can/may/must＋be＋done
本文来自织梦
I can find him.
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He can be found by me. copyright dedecms
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（二）被动语态的用法
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被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况 copyright dedecms
1．不知道动作的执行者是谁. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.This watch is made in China.
这块手表是在中国制造的. 织梦好，好织梦
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.More trees must be planted every year. 织梦内容管理系统
每年必须有更多的树被种植. 本文来自织梦
3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时.
织梦好，好织梦
e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 织梦好，好织梦
世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛).
4．动作的发出者不是人时. 织梦内容管理系统
e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood. 内容来自dedecms
很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了. copyright dedecms
（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换
1．主动语态变被动语态： 织梦内容管理系统
（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格. dedecms.com
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导. dedecms.com
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式. 内容来自dedecms
本文来自织梦
e.g.We asked him to sing an English song. 本文来自织梦
我们让他唱一首英语歌.
He was asked to sing an English song by us. 织梦内容管理系统
他被我们要求唱一首英语歌.
织梦内容管理系统
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 本文来自织梦
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可接直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for. 本文来自织梦
e.g.She gave me a book. (变为被动语态)→
本文来自织梦
I was given a book. (间接宾语me改为主语)
A book was given to me. (育接宾语a book改为主语)
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3．短语动词变为被动语态
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许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态.注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.
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e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (变为被动语态)→
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Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略) dedecms.com
4．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语.
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e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→ 内容来自dedecms
Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 织梦好，好织梦
5．被动语态后动词形式的选择
内容来自dedecms
主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役动词, 也称为感官动词,let、make、here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动结构)→
织梦好，好织梦
The girl is made to stay at home. dedecms.com
Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改为同义句)→ 织梦内容管理系统
They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.
织梦好，好织梦
四句话：①主语变成宾语； 内容来自dedecms
②宾语变成主语； dedecms.com
③动词一分为二； copyright dedecms
④时态体现在be动词上.
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（四）被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式
1．主动结构表被动意义 copyright dedecms
（1）open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意义.
织梦好，好织梦
e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly.
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这种笔写起来很流畅.
This kind of shirt sells well here. copyright dedecms
这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖. 织梦好，好织梦
（2）look、sound、taste、smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义.
e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us. dedecms.com
我们穿着制服很难看.
Mooncakes taste delicious. dedecms.com
月饼吃起来很好.
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（3）be worth doing中,doing表被动意义.
e.g.This book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读.
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（4）want/ need/ require＋doing相当于want/ need/ require＋to be done.to be done表不定式的被动结构. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired. 织梦内容管理系统
我的自行车需要修理. dedecms.com
（五）不用被动语态的情况
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1．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时,不能用于被动语态.
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e.g.The man introduced himself as Mr. White. (主动语态)
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生.
Himself was introduced as Mr. White.(误) copyright dedecms
They help each other study English. (主动语态)
他们互相帮助学习英语.
织梦好，好织梦
Each other is helped study English. (误) 织梦好，好织梦
2．当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.We will have a meeting. 内容来自dedecms
我们将开一个会.
dedecms.com
3．主动语态的宾语是动词不定式或-ing形式时,不能用作被动语态的主语.
e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV 本文来自织梦
He asked to have a try.
他请求试一次.
注意：解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态.
内容来自dedecms
参考思路：
人教新目标版 初三 Unit3
织梦好，好织梦
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
举一反三
例1： 初中英语被动语态[英语练习题]
思路提示：
被动语态就是be 动词＋动词的过去分词!像 the cake is bought by him.蛋糕被他买走了. 内容来自dedecms
还有些特殊的时候! copyright dedecms
情态动词后面＋be＋过去分词(pp) 织梦内容管理系统
1.should be +pp
2.must be +pp 本文来自织梦
3.can be +pp 本文来自织梦
另外have/ has/had dedecms.com
have/has/had +been +pp 本文来自织梦
还有进行时态 本文来自织梦
is/are +being +pp copyright dedecms
还有过去式的
织梦内容管理系统
was+being +pp(过去进行时）
had +been +pp(过去完成时）
was +pp（一般过去时）
一般就这些拉!初中这些就差不多了!还有问题可以问我哦! 织梦好，好织梦
例2： 【初中英语的改被动语态weheardhersingaforeignsonglastnight改被动语态能不能改成"aforeignsongweheardwassungbyherlastnight"?】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
差一点就对了,应该是这样的:
A foreign song which we heard last night was sung by her. copyright dedecms
OK了不? 织梦好，好织梦
例3： 【初中英语被动语态专项练习答案()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtober】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
( D)45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. dedecms.com
A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended
( A)46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
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A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt ‘ 本文来自织梦
C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt
(A )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. 本文来自织梦
A.is going to be shown B.will shown C.will show D.is shown
织梦好，好织梦
(A )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
dedecms.com
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will be rebuild dedecms.com
C.are going to be rebuilt D.will rebuild 内容来自dedecms
( D)49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time. 内容来自dedecms
A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept
(B )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. 内容来自dedecms
A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep dedecms.com
( A)51 Tea ___ in the south of China. 织梦内容管理系统
A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow 织梦好，好织梦
( D)55 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problem
A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built
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( D) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 织梦好，好织梦
(B ) 57The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it. 织梦好，好织梦
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing dedecms.com
C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing 本文来自织梦
( A)58 The teapot ___ water. copyright dedecms
A.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled
( D)59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.
A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to
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( D)60Old people must ___. copyright dedecms
A.look after well B.be looked well after
本文来自织梦
C.looked well after D.be looked after well 织梦内容管理系统
( B) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital. 内容来自dedecms
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of 内容来自dedecms
C.take good care of D.take good care
织梦好，好织梦
(B ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.
本文来自织梦
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens
( A) 63 These walls___stone.
A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into copyright dedecms
( B) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. copyright dedecms
A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said 本文来自织梦
(A ) 65 The papers ___ to them. copyright dedecms
A.were shown B.show C.shown D.have shown
copyright dedecms
(C )66The coat___her sister.
A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 本文来自织梦
(D )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. dedecms.com
A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given dedecms.com
(D ) 68 Good care____such things. copyright dedecms
A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of 本文来自织梦
希望能够帮到楼主 织梦内容管理系统
例4： 初中英语被动语态练习题及答案[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
内容来自dedecms
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. 织梦好，好织梦
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 本文来自织梦
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. 内容来自dedecms
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 内容来自dedecms
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
copyright dedecms
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 织梦内容管理系统
2 本文来自织梦
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. 本文来自织梦
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. copyright dedecms
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
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( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. 内容来自dedecms
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
内容来自dedecms
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need copyright dedecms
( ) 6 His new book___ next month. 本文来自织梦
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
织梦好，好织梦
3 dedecms.com
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
dedecms.com
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
本文来自织梦
( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
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A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't copyright dedecms
4
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.
内容来自dedecms
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?
本文来自织梦
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. copyright dedecms
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
5 copyright dedecms
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? dedecms.com
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
dedecms.com
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
织梦好，好织梦
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made? 织梦内容管理系统
A. was B. were C. is D. am copyright dedecms
6
( ) 1 The flowers ___ often. 内容来自dedecms
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks. 织梦内容管理系统
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. 内容来自dedecms
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 内容来自dedecms
7 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. 内容来自dedecms
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. dedecms.com
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week 内容来自dedecms
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
8
( ) 1 Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.
dedecms.com
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water
内容来自dedecms
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. 内容来自dedecms
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 本文来自织梦
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
dedecms.com
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather
.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 织梦内容管理系统
9 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water
copyright dedecms
.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. 织梦好，好织梦
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
内容来自dedecms
( ) 4 Old people must ___.
内容来自dedecms
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 内容来自dedecms
10 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care dedecms.com
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise. 内容来自dedecms
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
本文来自织梦
( ) 3 These walls ___ stone. 织梦好，好织梦
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into copyright dedecms
11
内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
dedecms.com
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown copyright dedecms
( ) 3 The coat___her sister. 内容来自dedecms
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
12
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
织梦好，好织梦
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
dedecms.com
( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( ) 3 She will____good care____. 织梦内容管理系统
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. dedecms.com
A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 3 These children____dance. 内容来自dedecms
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 本文来自织梦
14( ) 1 These stones___well. dedecms.com
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had 织梦好，好织梦
15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
织梦内容管理系统
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. 内容来自dedecms
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
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( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down. 织梦内容管理系统
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell dedecms.com
16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
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A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing copyright dedecms
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? dedecms.com
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 织梦内容管理系统
17( ) 1 Can he___ himself? dedecms.com
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
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( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ dedecms.com
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn
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18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet. dedecms.com
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting dedecms.com
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. 织梦好，好织梦
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded dedecms.com
19 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
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A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
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( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
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A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
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( ) 3 The book is worth ___.
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A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read
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参考答案： 本文来自织梦
1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B
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6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D
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10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 本文来自织梦
14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D copyright dedecms
18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B 本文来自织梦
例5： 完成句子TheywereinventedbyJulie.(Julie划线,对划线部分提问)___theyinvented?一共三个空.[英语练习题]
思路提示：
By Who/whom were 内容来自dedecms
相关思考练习题：
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点拨：被动语态：相当于汉语中的被字句。 构成：S+be+P.P.+by+执行者 什么时候用被动语态，在不知道谁做的这件事时，或者不重要时，就用被动语态。 纯手写 望采纳 O(∩_∩)O~ 注释：P.P.为动词的过去分词。
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题5：如何把握初中英语被动语态的教学尺度
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