概括：这道题是金锹烧同学的课后练习题，主要是关于初中英语被动语态，指导老师为慎老师。《俗语谚语歇后语分类词典》是2012年出版的图书，作者是石恢。 内容来自dedecms
题目：初中英语被动语态
解：人教新目标版 初三 Unit3 本文来自织梦
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
copyright dedecms
（一）被动语态的构成
织梦内容管理系统
1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词
2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例)
时态
本文来自织梦
主动语态 copyright dedecms
被动语态
内容来自dedecms
例句
主动语态
织梦好，好织梦
被动语态
织梦内容管理系统
dedecms.com
一般现在时
织梦内容管理系统
do/ does
织梦内容管理系统
am/ is/ are＋done
We clean the classroom.
内容来自dedecms
The classroom is cleaned by us.
copyright dedecms
dedecms.com
一般过去时 dedecms.com
did 内容来自dedecms
was/ were＋done 织梦好，好织梦
He made the kite.
织梦好，好织梦
The kite was made by him.
dedecms.com
本文来自织梦
现在进行时 内容来自dedecms
am/ is/are＋doing
am/ is/ are＋being done dedecms.com
She is watering flowers.
织梦内容管理系统
Flowers are being watered by her. dedecms.com
dedecms.com
现在完成时
内容来自dedecms
have/has＋done
have/ has＋been done 本文来自织梦
Jim has finished the work. dedecms.com
The work has been finished by Jim.
一般将来时 织梦内容管理系统
will/ shall/ be going to ＋do 织梦好，好织梦
will/ shall/ be going to＋be done dedecms.com
They will plant trees tomorrow.
织梦好，好织梦
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. dedecms.com
dedecms.com
过去进行时 本文来自织梦
was/ were＋doing
内容来自dedecms
was/ were＋being＋done
She was writing a letter this time yesterday.
A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 内容来自dedecms
内容来自dedecms
过去完成时
had＋done 内容来自dedecms
had＋been＋done
织梦内容管理系统
Jim had finished the work. dedecms.com
The work had been finished by Jim. 织梦内容管理系统
织梦内容管理系统
过去将来时 织梦内容管理系统
would/ should/ be going to＋do copyright dedecms
would/should/ be going to＋do
内容来自dedecms
He said he would made a kite.
He said a kite would be made by him.
copyright dedecms
含有情态动词
copyright dedecms
can/ may/ must＋do
本文来自织梦
can/may/must＋be＋done 织梦内容管理系统
I can find him.
内容来自dedecms
He can be found by me.
织梦内容管理系统
织梦好，好织梦
（二）被动语态的用法 织梦好，好织梦
被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况 内容来自dedecms
1．不知道动作的执行者是谁. 本文来自织梦
e.g.This watch is made in China. 织梦内容管理系统
这块手表是在中国制造的. dedecms.com
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁.
e.g.More trees must be planted every year.
织梦好，好织梦
每年必须有更多的树被种植.
copyright dedecms
3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时. 织梦好，好织梦
e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛).
dedecms.com
4．动作的发出者不是人时.
dedecms.com
e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.
copyright dedecms
很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了. 织梦内容管理系统
（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换
织梦内容管理系统
1．主动语态变被动语态： copyright dedecms
（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格. 织梦好，好织梦
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导.
织梦内容管理系统
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式.
本文来自织梦
e.g.We asked him to sing an English song.
我们让他唱一首英语歌. dedecms.com
He was asked to sing an English song by us. 本文来自织梦
他被我们要求唱一首英语歌.
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可接直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.She gave me a book. (变为被动语态)→ 内容来自dedecms
I was given a book. (间接宾语me改为主语)
copyright dedecms
A book was given to me. (育接宾语a book改为主语) 织梦好，好织梦
3．短语动词变为被动语态 copyright dedecms
许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态.注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词. copyright dedecms
e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (变为被动语态)→
Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略) copyright dedecms
4．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语.
e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→
Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.
5．被动语态后动词形式的选择 织梦好，好织梦
主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役动词, 也称为感官动词,let、make、here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to.
e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动结构)→
The girl is made to stay at home. 内容来自dedecms
Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改为同义句)→ 本文来自织梦
They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday. copyright dedecms
四句话：①主语变成宾语； 内容来自dedecms
②宾语变成主语；
copyright dedecms
③动词一分为二； 内容来自dedecms
④时态体现在be动词上.
内容来自dedecms
（四）被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式 织梦好，好织梦
1．主动结构表被动意义 copyright dedecms
（1）open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意义. 织梦好，好织梦
e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 本文来自织梦
这种笔写起来很流畅. dedecms.com
This kind of shirt sells well here. copyright dedecms
这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖.
内容来自dedecms
（2）look、sound、taste、smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义. copyright dedecms
e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us.
织梦内容管理系统
我们穿着制服很难看. 本文来自织梦
Mooncakes taste delicious.
月饼吃起来很好. 本文来自织梦
（3）be worth doing中,doing表被动意义. copyright dedecms
e.g.This book is worth reading. 织梦好，好织梦
这本书值得一读.
（4）want/ need/ require＋doing相当于want/ need/ require＋to be done.to be done表不定式的被动结构.
织梦内容管理系统
e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.
我的自行车需要修理. 织梦好，好织梦
（五）不用被动语态的情况 本文来自织梦
1．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时,不能用于被动语态. copyright dedecms
e.g.The man introduced himself as Mr. White. (主动语态)
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生.
copyright dedecms
Himself was introduced as Mr. White.(误) 内容来自dedecms
They help each other study English. (主动语态) 本文来自织梦
他们互相帮助学习英语. copyright dedecms
Each other is helped study English. (误) 织梦好，好织梦
2．当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态. 织梦内容管理系统
e.g.We will have a meeting.
我们将开一个会.
3．主动语态的宾语是动词不定式或-ing形式时,不能用作被动语态的主语. copyright dedecms
e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV 织梦内容管理系统
He asked to have a try.
他请求试一次.
注意：解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态. dedecms.com
参考思路：
人教新目标版 初三 Unit3
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
copyright dedecms
举一反三
例1： 初中英语被动语态[英语练习题]
思路提示：
被动语态就是be 动词＋动词的过去分词!像 the cake is bought by him.蛋糕被他买走了. dedecms.com
还有些特殊的时候! 织梦内容管理系统
情态动词后面＋be＋过去分词(pp)
织梦好，好织梦
1.should be +pp
2.must be +pp 本文来自织梦
3.can be +pp
另外have/ has/had
have/has/had +been +pp dedecms.com
还有进行时态 织梦好，好织梦
is/are +being +pp
内容来自dedecms
还有过去式的
was+being +pp(过去进行时）
copyright dedecms
had +been +pp(过去完成时）
织梦好，好织梦
was +pp（一般过去时） 本文来自织梦
一般就这些拉!初中这些就差不多了!还有问题可以问我哦! dedecms.com
例2： 【初中英语的改被动语态weheardhersingaforeignsonglastnight改被动语态能不能改成"aforeignsongweheardwassungbyherlastnight"?】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
差一点就对了,应该是这样的: 本文来自织梦
A foreign song which we heard last night was sung by her. 织梦好，好织梦
OK了不?
本文来自织梦
例3： 【初中英语被动语态专项练习答案()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtober】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
( D)45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. copyright dedecms
A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended 内容来自dedecms
( A)46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. dedecms.com
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt ‘ copyright dedecms
C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt dedecms.com
(A )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
织梦好，好织梦
A.is going to be shown B.will shown C.will show D.is shown
(A )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will be rebuild
C.are going to be rebuilt D.will rebuild 织梦好，好织梦
( D)49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept
(B )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. 织梦好，好织梦
A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep
( A)51 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow
织梦好，好织梦
( D)55 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problem 织梦内容管理系统
A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built 织梦内容管理系统
( D) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
copyright dedecms
A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung
本文来自织梦
(B ) 57The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it. copyright dedecms
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing 织梦内容管理系统
C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing
dedecms.com
( A)58 The teapot ___ water.
copyright dedecms
A.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled
copyright dedecms
( D)59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely. 内容来自dedecms
A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to
( D)60Old people must ___.
A.look after well B.be looked well after 织梦内容管理系统
C.looked well after D.be looked after well
dedecms.com
( B) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
本文来自织梦
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of
C.take good care of D.take good care
(B ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.
copyright dedecms
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens
( A) 63 These walls___stone. 织梦内容管理系统
A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 织梦好，好织梦
( B) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. dedecms.com
A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said
(A ) 65 The papers ___ to them. copyright dedecms
A.were shown B.show C.shown D.have shown
(C )66The coat___her sister. 织梦好，好织梦
A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to
(D )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. copyright dedecms
A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given
copyright dedecms
(D ) 68 Good care____such things. dedecms.com
A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of
希望能够帮到楼主 本文来自织梦
例4： 初中英语被动语态练习题及答案[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found dedecms.com
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. 织梦内容管理系统
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
本文来自织梦
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
内容来自dedecms
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 织梦好，好织梦
2
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. 内容来自dedecms
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold copyright dedecms
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. 内容来自dedecms
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. copyright dedecms
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 本文来自织梦
( ) 6 His new book___ next month.
内容来自dedecms
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published copyright dedecms
3 本文来自织梦
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. 织梦好，好织梦
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
4
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? dedecms.com
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
织梦内容管理系统
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are copyright dedecms
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? 内容来自dedecms
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
5
dedecms.com
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? 织梦内容管理系统
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held copyright dedecms
( ) 2 Who was the book___? 内容来自dedecms
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
内容来自dedecms
A. was B. were C. is D. am 内容来自dedecms
6
( ) 1 The flowers ___ often. 本文来自织梦
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
dedecms.com
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks. 织梦好，好织梦
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
织梦内容管理系统
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
dedecms.com
7 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
织梦内容管理系统
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week
内容来自dedecms
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
dedecms.com
8 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
本文来自织梦
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago. dedecms.com
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather
.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung dedecms.com
9
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. copyright dedecms
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water
织梦好，好织梦
.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. 本文来自织梦
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 4 Old people must ___. dedecms.com
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well
10
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital. 内容来自dedecms
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise. copyright dedecms
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
copyright dedecms
( ) 3 These walls ___ stone. 内容来自dedecms
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into
11 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
织梦好，好织梦
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said dedecms.com
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.
本文来自织梦
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown dedecms.com
( ) 3 The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
内容来自dedecms
12 copyright dedecms
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. dedecms.com
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of dedecms.com
( ) 3 She will____good care____. dedecms.com
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. 本文来自织梦
A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean dedecms.com
( ) 3 These children____dance. copyright dedecms
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to copyright dedecms
14( ) 1 These stones___well.
织梦内容管理系统
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
织梦内容管理系统
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. copyright dedecms
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had dedecms.com
15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. copyright dedecms
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place copyright dedecms
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____. copyright dedecms
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. 织梦内容管理系统
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened 本文来自织梦
( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.
织梦好，好织梦
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 织梦内容管理系统
16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
dedecms.com
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing
copyright dedecms
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close
17( ) 1 Can he___ himself? 本文来自织梦
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___. 织梦好，好织梦
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ 内容来自dedecms
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn
内容来自dedecms
18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
本文来自织梦
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. copyright dedecms
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at copyright dedecms
( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded
19 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. copyright dedecms
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
copyright dedecms
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned copyright dedecms
( ) 3 The book is worth ___.
dedecms.com
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read copyright dedecms
参考答案：
1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B
6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D
织梦好，好织梦
10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A copyright dedecms
14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D
18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B
织梦好，好织梦
例5： 完成句子TheywereinventedbyJulie.(Julie划线,对划线部分提问)___theyinvented?一共三个空.[英语练习题]
思路提示：
By Who/whom were copyright dedecms
相关思考练习题：
题1：初中英语被动语态
点拨：被动语态：相当于汉语中的被字句。 构成：S+be+P.P.+by+执行者 什么时候用被动语态，在不知道谁做的这件事时，或者不重要时，就用被动语态。 纯手写 望采纳 O(∩_∩)O~ 注释：P.P.为动词的过去分词。
题2：初二英语 被动语态
点拨：正确。两个圈起来的过去时改成are是正确的。
题3：谁有初中英语语法被动语态的笔记，最好越详细越好
点拨：其实，初中的被动语态，结构记清楚，就非常可以了，然后把中考要背的几个被动语态的短语记下。被动语态全部和VPP有关，所以最后的动词都用VPP形式。那个变化的只有BE动词了 初中只分一般：一般现在am is are+vpp一般过去：was were+vpp一般将来w...
题4：初中英语被动语态
点拨：被动语态 1. 构成：主语 + be动词 + 动词过去分词 （+ by + 动作执行者）。应用到各时态和句型里的形式如下（用于不同时态的用法和注意事项请参照"语法结构"中的相关内容）： 1) 一般现在时：am/ is/ are done 2) 现在进行时：am/ is/ are being...
题5：如何把握初中英语被动语态的教学尺度
点拨：1. 语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 中国论文网 /9/view-3643471.htm 例如：主动语态：Many people speak Chine... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-84746-1.html
