概括：这道题是金锹烧同学的课后练习题，主要是关于初中英语被动语态，指导老师为慎老师。《俗语谚语歇后语分类词典》是2012年出版的图书，作者是石恢。 copyright dedecms
题目：初中英语被动语态
解：人教新目标版 初三 Unit3
内容来自dedecms
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes copyright dedecms
（一）被动语态的构成
1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词
2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例)
时态
主动语态
织梦好，好织梦
被动语态 织梦好，好织梦
例句 内容来自dedecms
dedecms.com
主动语态 copyright dedecms
被动语态
内容来自dedecms
一般现在时 内容来自dedecms
do/ does dedecms.com
am/ is/ are＋done
We clean the classroom.
织梦好，好织梦
The classroom is cleaned by us. 内容来自dedecms
内容来自dedecms
一般过去时 织梦好，好织梦
did dedecms.com
was/ were＋done dedecms.com
He made the kite. dedecms.com
The kite was made by him. copyright dedecms
copyright dedecms
现在进行时
本文来自织梦
am/ is/are＋doing dedecms.com
am/ is/ are＋being done 内容来自dedecms
She is watering flowers.
织梦好，好织梦
Flowers are being watered by her.
现在完成时
本文来自织梦
have/has＋done 织梦好，好织梦
have/ has＋been done
dedecms.com
Jim has finished the work.
The work has been finished by Jim. 织梦内容管理系统
织梦内容管理系统
一般将来时 织梦好，好织梦
will/ shall/ be going to ＋do
本文来自织梦
will/ shall/ be going to＋be done
They will plant trees tomorrow. 织梦好，好织梦
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 织梦好，好织梦
过去进行时
was/ were＋doing
织梦好，好织梦
was/ were＋being＋done
本文来自织梦
She was writing a letter this time yesterday. 织梦内容管理系统
A letter was being written by her this time yesterday.
过去完成时
织梦好，好织梦
had＋done
本文来自织梦
had＋been＋done copyright dedecms
Jim had finished the work.
dedecms.com
The work had been finished by Jim. 内容来自dedecms
过去将来时
copyright dedecms
would/ should/ be going to＋do copyright dedecms
would/should/ be going to＋do
织梦内容管理系统
He said he would made a kite.
He said a kite would be made by him. 织梦好，好织梦
copyright dedecms
含有情态动词
内容来自dedecms
can/ may/ must＋do 织梦好，好织梦
can/may/must＋be＋done 本文来自织梦
I can find him.
织梦内容管理系统
He can be found by me.
（二）被动语态的用法 copyright dedecms
被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况 dedecms.com
1．不知道动作的执行者是谁.
织梦好，好织梦
e.g.This watch is made in China. 内容来自dedecms
这块手表是在中国制造的.
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁.
e.g.More trees must be planted every year. 织梦好，好织梦
每年必须有更多的树被种植.
3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时.
e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛). 织梦内容管理系统
4．动作的发出者不是人时.
e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.
copyright dedecms
很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了.
（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换
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1．主动语态变被动语态： 本文来自织梦
（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格.
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导.
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式.
dedecms.com
e.g.We asked him to sing an English song.
内容来自dedecms
我们让他唱一首英语歌.
He was asked to sing an English song by us. copyright dedecms
他被我们要求唱一首英语歌. copyright dedecms
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可接直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for.
e.g.She gave me a book. (变为被动语态)→ copyright dedecms
I was given a book. (间接宾语me改为主语) copyright dedecms
A book was given to me. (育接宾语a book改为主语) 本文来自织梦
3．短语动词变为被动语态 内容来自dedecms
许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态.注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.
e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (变为被动语态)→
Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略)
4．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态 织梦好，好织梦
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语.
e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→
Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.
copyright dedecms
5．被动语态后动词形式的选择 内容来自dedecms
主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役动词, 也称为感官动词,let、make、here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动结构)→
dedecms.com
The girl is made to stay at home. 内容来自dedecms
Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改为同义句)→ dedecms.com
They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.
四句话：①主语变成宾语； copyright dedecms
②宾语变成主语；
③动词一分为二； 内容来自dedecms
④时态体现在be动词上.
织梦好，好织梦
（四）被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式
内容来自dedecms
1．主动结构表被动意义
（1）open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意义. 织梦好，好织梦
e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly.
本文来自织梦
这种笔写起来很流畅.
This kind of shirt sells well here. dedecms.com
这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖.
织梦内容管理系统
（2）look、sound、taste、smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义.
e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us. 织梦内容管理系统
我们穿着制服很难看.
织梦内容管理系统
Mooncakes taste delicious.
月饼吃起来很好. 本文来自织梦
（3）be worth doing中,doing表被动意义.
e.g.This book is worth reading. 内容来自dedecms
这本书值得一读. copyright dedecms
（4）want/ need/ require＋doing相当于want/ need/ require＋to be done.to be done表不定式的被动结构. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired. 织梦内容管理系统
我的自行车需要修理.
dedecms.com
（五）不用被动语态的情况
织梦好，好织梦
1．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时,不能用于被动语态.
e.g.The man introduced himself as Mr. White. (主动语态)
本文来自织梦
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生.
Himself was introduced as Mr. White.(误) copyright dedecms
They help each other study English. (主动语态)
copyright dedecms
他们互相帮助学习英语.
本文来自织梦
Each other is helped study English. (误) copyright dedecms
2．当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态. dedecms.com
e.g.We will have a meeting.
我们将开一个会.
3．主动语态的宾语是动词不定式或-ing形式时,不能用作被动语态的主语. dedecms.com
e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV 织梦内容管理系统
He asked to have a try. 织梦内容管理系统
他请求试一次.
copyright dedecms
注意：解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态.
参考思路：
人教新目标版 初三 Unit3 copyright dedecms
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes copyright dedecms
举一反三
例1： 初中英语被动语态[英语练习题]
思路提示：
被动语态就是be 动词＋动词的过去分词!像 the cake is bought by him.蛋糕被他买走了.
还有些特殊的时候! copyright dedecms
情态动词后面＋be＋过去分词(pp) 织梦内容管理系统
1.should be +pp
织梦内容管理系统
2.must be +pp 内容来自dedecms
3.can be +pp dedecms.com
另外have/ has/had
have/has/had +been +pp 织梦好，好织梦
还有进行时态
织梦内容管理系统
is/are +being +pp dedecms.com
还有过去式的
织梦好，好织梦
was+being +pp(过去进行时） 内容来自dedecms
had +been +pp(过去完成时） 织梦好，好织梦
was +pp（一般过去时） copyright dedecms
一般就这些拉!初中这些就差不多了!还有问题可以问我哦!
本文来自织梦
例2： 【初中英语的改被动语态weheardhersingaforeignsonglastnight改被动语态能不能改成"aforeignsongweheardwassungbyherlastnight"?】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
差一点就对了,应该是这样的:
织梦好，好织梦
A foreign song which we heard last night was sung by her.
内容来自dedecms
OK了不? 织梦内容管理系统
例3： 【初中英语被动语态专项练习答案()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtober】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
( D)45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
织梦内容管理系统
A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended dedecms.com
( A)46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. 本文来自织梦
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt ‘
copyright dedecms
C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt
(A )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. 内容来自dedecms
A.is going to be shown B.will shown C.will show D.is shown dedecms.com
(A )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will be rebuild
织梦好，好织梦
C.are going to be rebuilt D.will rebuild
( D)49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept
copyright dedecms
(B )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. 本文来自织梦
A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep
本文来自织梦
( A)51 Tea ___ in the south of China. 内容来自dedecms
A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow
( D)55 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problem
A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built copyright dedecms
( D) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung copyright dedecms
(B ) 57The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it. 内容来自dedecms
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing
( A)58 The teapot ___ water.
A.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled
( D)59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely. copyright dedecms
A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to 织梦内容管理系统
( D)60Old people must ___. 织梦好，好织梦
A.look after well B.be looked well after 本文来自织梦
C.looked well after D.be looked after well 织梦好，好织梦
( B) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital. copyright dedecms
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of dedecms.com
C.take good care of D.take good care
(B ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise. 织梦内容管理系统
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens
( A) 63 These walls___stone. 织梦内容管理系统
A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 织梦好，好织梦
( B) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said 本文来自织梦
(A ) 65 The papers ___ to them.
织梦好，好织梦
A.were shown B.show C.shown D.have shown copyright dedecms
(C )66The coat___her sister. 本文来自织梦
A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to
copyright dedecms
(D )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. 织梦好，好织梦
A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given
织梦好，好织梦
(D ) 68 Good care____such things.
A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of
copyright dedecms
希望能够帮到楼主
copyright dedecms
例4： 初中英语被动语态练习题及答案[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. 本文来自织梦
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. 织梦好，好织梦
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
dedecms.com
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. 织梦好，好织梦
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 本文来自织梦
2
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. copyright dedecms
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
本文来自织梦
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. 内容来自dedecms
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building dedecms.com
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. 织梦内容管理系统
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left 内容来自dedecms
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. 织梦好，好织梦
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 内容来自dedecms
( ) 6 His new book___ next month. 织梦好，好织梦
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
3
本文来自织梦
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
copyright dedecms
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
dedecms.com
( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. copyright dedecms
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
4 dedecms.com
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? dedecms.com
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. 织梦好，好织梦
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? dedecms.com
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
5 本文来自织梦
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
copyright dedecms
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
内容来自dedecms
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
6
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 The flowers ___ often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks. 内容来自dedecms
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
本文来自织梦
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. 内容来自dedecms
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 本文来自织梦
7 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. 织梦内容管理系统
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
dedecms.com
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week
织梦内容管理系统
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
8 本文来自织梦
( ) 1 Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water
织梦好，好织梦
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep copyright dedecms
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. 内容来自dedecms
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
本文来自织梦
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago. copyright dedecms
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather 内容来自dedecms
.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
9 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. dedecms.com
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water
织梦内容管理系统
.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
内容来自dedecms
( ) 4 Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well dedecms.com
10
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise. 织梦内容管理系统
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 These walls ___ stone. 本文来自织梦
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into copyright dedecms
11 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. 本文来自织梦
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them. 内容来自dedecms
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown copyright dedecms
( ) 3 The coat___her sister. copyright dedecms
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
12 dedecms.com
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
本文来自织梦
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 She will____good care____. 内容来自dedecms
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
本文来自织梦
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
copyright dedecms
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. 织梦内容管理系统
A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 3 These children____dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 织梦内容管理系统
14( ) 1 These stones___well.
dedecms.com
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan. 本文来自织梦
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. 内容来自dedecms
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had
dedecms.com
15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. dedecms.com
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
织梦内容管理系统
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down copyright dedecms
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. 织梦好，好织梦
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened dedecms.com
( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down. 本文来自织梦
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 织梦好，好织梦
16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___. 本文来自织梦
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? 织梦内容管理系统
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 织梦好，好织梦
17( ) 1 Can he___ himself?
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A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___. 织梦内容管理系统
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
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( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn 本文来自织梦
18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet. 织梦内容管理系统
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting
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( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at copyright dedecms
( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.
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A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded
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19 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
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A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
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( ) 3 The book is worth ___. 织梦好，好织梦
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read 内容来自dedecms
参考答案：
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1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B
6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D 本文来自织梦
10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A
14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D
本文来自织梦
18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B
例5： 完成句子TheywereinventedbyJulie.(Julie划线,对划线部分提问)___theyinvented?一共三个空.[英语练习题]
思路提示：
By Who/whom were
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点拨：被动语态：相当于汉语中的被字句。 构成：S+be+P.P.+by+执行者 什么时候用被动语态，在不知道谁做的这件事时，或者不重要时，就用被动语态。 纯手写 望采纳 O(∩_∩)O~ 注释：P.P.为动词的过去分词。
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