概括：这道题是金锹烧同学的课后练习题，主要是关于初中英语被动语态，指导老师为慎老师。《俗语谚语歇后语分类词典》是2012年出版的图书，作者是石恢。 内容来自dedecms
题目：初中英语被动语态
解：人教新目标版 初三 Unit3
dedecms.com
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
（一）被动语态的构成 织梦内容管理系统
1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词
2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例)
时态 本文来自织梦
主动语态
被动语态 织梦内容管理系统
例句 dedecms.com
主动语态 织梦好，好织梦
被动语态 内容来自dedecms
本文来自织梦
一般现在时
dedecms.com
do/ does
am/ is/ are＋done dedecms.com
We clean the classroom. 织梦好，好织梦
The classroom is cleaned by us. copyright dedecms
本文来自织梦
一般过去时
did 内容来自dedecms
was/ were＋done
织梦内容管理系统
He made the kite.
copyright dedecms
The kite was made by him.
织梦好，好织梦
现在进行时 本文来自织梦
am/ is/are＋doing
am/ is/ are＋being done
She is watering flowers. 织梦内容管理系统
Flowers are being watered by her. dedecms.com
本文来自织梦
现在完成时 本文来自织梦
have/has＋done
have/ has＋been done dedecms.com
Jim has finished the work.
The work has been finished by Jim. copyright dedecms
copyright dedecms
一般将来时
will/ shall/ be going to ＋do
本文来自织梦
will/ shall/ be going to＋be done
本文来自织梦
They will plant trees tomorrow. 织梦内容管理系统
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
copyright dedecms
过去进行时 织梦内容管理系统
was/ were＋doing 内容来自dedecms
was/ were＋being＋done dedecms.com
She was writing a letter this time yesterday.
织梦内容管理系统
A letter was being written by her this time yesterday.
织梦内容管理系统
织梦内容管理系统
过去完成时 织梦好，好织梦
had＋done
had＋been＋done copyright dedecms
Jim had finished the work.
copyright dedecms
The work had been finished by Jim.
过去将来时
织梦内容管理系统
would/ should/ be going to＋do
would/should/ be going to＋do 本文来自织梦
He said he would made a kite.
He said a kite would be made by him.
copyright dedecms
含有情态动词
can/ may/ must＋do
织梦内容管理系统
can/may/must＋be＋done
织梦内容管理系统
I can find him.
内容来自dedecms
He can be found by me.
织梦内容管理系统
（二）被动语态的用法
织梦好，好织梦
被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况
1．不知道动作的执行者是谁. 本文来自织梦
e.g.This watch is made in China. 织梦内容管理系统
这块手表是在中国制造的.
内容来自dedecms
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁.
织梦内容管理系统
e.g.More trees must be planted every year. 织梦好，好织梦
每年必须有更多的树被种植. dedecms.com
3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 织梦好，好织梦
世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛). dedecms.com
4．动作的发出者不是人时. 织梦好，好织梦
e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood. copyright dedecms
很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了.
（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换
内容来自dedecms
1．主动语态变被动语态： 本文来自织梦
（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格. copyright dedecms
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导.
织梦好，好织梦
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式. copyright dedecms
本文来自织梦
e.g.We asked him to sing an English song.
我们让他唱一首英语歌.
He was asked to sing an English song by us. 织梦好，好织梦
他被我们要求唱一首英语歌.
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可接直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for. 织梦内容管理系统
e.g.She gave me a book. (变为被动语态)→ 织梦好，好织梦
I was given a book. (间接宾语me改为主语)
A book was given to me. (育接宾语a book改为主语) copyright dedecms
3．短语动词变为被动语态
织梦好，好织梦
许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态.注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.
本文来自织梦
e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (变为被动语态)→
Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略)
4．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语.
内容来自dedecms
e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→
Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.
5．被动语态后动词形式的选择
copyright dedecms
主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役动词, 也称为感官动词,let、make、here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to. 织梦内容管理系统
e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动结构)→ 织梦好，好织梦
The girl is made to stay at home.
织梦好，好织梦
Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改为同义句)→ 内容来自dedecms
They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.
织梦好，好织梦
四句话：①主语变成宾语； 织梦好，好织梦
②宾语变成主语； copyright dedecms
③动词一分为二； 本文来自织梦
④时态体现在be动词上. 内容来自dedecms
（四）被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式
织梦好，好织梦
1．主动结构表被动意义
（1）open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意义. 本文来自织梦
e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly.
这种笔写起来很流畅. 织梦内容管理系统
This kind of shirt sells well here.
这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖.
dedecms.com
（2）look、sound、taste、smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义.
e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us.
我们穿着制服很难看.
内容来自dedecms
Mooncakes taste delicious. 织梦好，好织梦
月饼吃起来很好.
织梦好，好织梦
（3）be worth doing中,doing表被动意义. copyright dedecms
e.g.This book is worth reading. 本文来自织梦
这本书值得一读.
（4）want/ need/ require＋doing相当于want/ need/ require＋to be done.to be done表不定式的被动结构. 织梦内容管理系统
e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.
我的自行车需要修理.
内容来自dedecms
（五）不用被动语态的情况 内容来自dedecms
1．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时,不能用于被动语态.
织梦好，好织梦
e.g.The man introduced himself as Mr. White. (主动语态) 织梦好，好织梦
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生. 内容来自dedecms
Himself was introduced as Mr. White.(误) dedecms.com
They help each other study English. (主动语态)
他们互相帮助学习英语. copyright dedecms
Each other is helped study English. (误)
dedecms.com
2．当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态.
dedecms.com
e.g.We will have a meeting.
我们将开一个会.
3．主动语态的宾语是动词不定式或-ing形式时,不能用作被动语态的主语. copyright dedecms
e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV 内容来自dedecms
He asked to have a try. 织梦好，好织梦
他请求试一次. 内容来自dedecms
注意：解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态. copyright dedecms
参考思路：
人教新目标版 初三 Unit3 本文来自织梦
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
本文来自织梦
举一反三
例1： 初中英语被动语态[英语练习题]
思路提示：
被动语态就是be 动词＋动词的过去分词!像 the cake is bought by him.蛋糕被他买走了. copyright dedecms
还有些特殊的时候! 本文来自织梦
情态动词后面＋be＋过去分词(pp)
dedecms.com
1.should be +pp dedecms.com
2.must be +pp dedecms.com
3.can be +pp
dedecms.com
另外have/ has/had copyright dedecms
have/has/had +been +pp
本文来自织梦
还有进行时态 本文来自织梦
is/are +being +pp
还有过去式的 织梦好，好织梦
was+being +pp(过去进行时） 织梦好，好织梦
had +been +pp(过去完成时）
was +pp（一般过去时）
一般就这些拉!初中这些就差不多了!还有问题可以问我哦!
例2： 【初中英语的改被动语态weheardhersingaforeignsonglastnight改被动语态能不能改成"aforeignsongweheardwassungbyherlastnight"?】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
差一点就对了,应该是这样的:
A foreign song which we heard last night was sung by her. 织梦内容管理系统
OK了不? 织梦好，好织梦
例3： 【初中英语被动语态专项练习答案()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtober】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
( D)45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. 本文来自织梦
A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended
copyright dedecms
( A)46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
内容来自dedecms
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt ‘ copyright dedecms
C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt 本文来自织梦
(A )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A.is going to be shown B.will shown C.will show D.is shown
(A )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will be rebuild dedecms.com
C.are going to be rebuilt D.will rebuild 织梦好，好织梦
( D)49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time. 织梦好，好织梦
A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept dedecms.com
(B )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. 本文来自织梦
A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep copyright dedecms
( A)51 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow
本文来自织梦
( D)55 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problem 织梦好，好织梦
A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built
内容来自dedecms
( D) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. 织梦好，好织梦
A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung dedecms.com
(B ) 57The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing dedecms.com
( A)58 The teapot ___ water. 本文来自织梦
A.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled 织梦好，好织梦
( D)59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely. dedecms.com
A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to dedecms.com
( D)60Old people must ___. copyright dedecms
A.look after well B.be looked well after 本文来自织梦
C.looked well after D.be looked after well 织梦内容管理系统
( B) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital. 织梦好，好织梦
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of
C.take good care of D.take good care 织梦内容管理系统
(B ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens copyright dedecms
( A) 63 These walls___stone. 本文来自织梦
A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into
( B) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. 织梦内容管理系统
A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said
copyright dedecms
(A ) 65 The papers ___ to them.
织梦好，好织梦
A.were shown B.show C.shown D.have shown 本文来自织梦
(C )66The coat___her sister. dedecms.com
A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 本文来自织梦
(D )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
dedecms.com
A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given dedecms.com
(D ) 68 Good care____such things.
本文来自织梦
A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of
希望能够帮到楼主 dedecms.com
例4： 初中英语被动语态练习题及答案[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. copyright dedecms
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found dedecms.com
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
本文来自织梦
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. 内容来自dedecms
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
copyright dedecms
2 dedecms.com
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. 织梦好，好织梦
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. 本文来自织梦
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building dedecms.com
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. 本文来自织梦
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left dedecms.com
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. 内容来自dedecms
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need dedecms.com
( ) 6 His new book___ next month. 本文来自织梦
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
3 本文来自织梦
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking dedecms.com
( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written copyright dedecms
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
4
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. 内容来自dedecms
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? copyright dedecms
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? 本文来自织梦
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 织梦内容管理系统
5 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held copyright dedecms
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
本文来自织梦
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by copyright dedecms
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
6 本文来自织梦
( ) 1 The flowers ___ often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
织梦好，好织梦
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended copyright dedecms
7
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. 内容来自dedecms
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. 织梦内容管理系统
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week 织梦内容管理系统
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
8 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water 织梦好，好织梦
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.
dedecms.com
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 内容来自dedecms
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
内容来自dedecms
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
copyright dedecms
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather
织梦内容管理系统
.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
9 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. dedecms.com
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water 本文来自织梦
.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
dedecms.com
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
内容来自dedecms
( ) 4 Old people must ___. 织梦内容管理系统
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well
内容来自dedecms
10 本文来自织梦
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
本文来自织梦
( ) 3 These walls ___ stone.
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into 内容来自dedecms
11 copyright dedecms
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. 织梦内容管理系统
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.
本文来自织梦
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown
dedecms.com
( ) 3 The coat___her sister. copyright dedecms
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 内容来自dedecms
12
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. copyright dedecms
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( ) 3 She will____good care____. copyright dedecms
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you copyright dedecms
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.
本文来自织梦
A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 3 These children____dance. copyright dedecms
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
本文来自织梦
14( ) 1 These stones___well.
dedecms.com
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had
本文来自织梦
15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. copyright dedecms
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
织梦好，好织梦
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. 内容来自dedecms
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
内容来自dedecms
( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down. 本文来自织梦
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 织梦内容管理系统
16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___. 织梦内容管理系统
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
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A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close
17( ) 1 Can he___ himself? copyright dedecms
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___. 内容来自dedecms
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt copyright dedecms
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__
织梦好，好织梦
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn 织梦好，好织梦
18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet. dedecms.com
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. 织梦好，好织梦
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea. 本文来自织梦
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded
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19 copyright dedecms
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. 本文来自织梦
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___. dedecms.com
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 3 The book is worth ___. 本文来自织梦
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read
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参考答案：
1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B 织梦好，好织梦
6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D
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10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A
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14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D
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18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B
例5： 完成句子TheywereinventedbyJulie.(Julie划线,对划线部分提问)___theyinvented?一共三个空.[英语练习题]
思路提示：
By Who/whom were
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点拨：被动语态：相当于汉语中的被字句。 构成：S+be+P.P.+by+执行者 什么时候用被动语态，在不知道谁做的这件事时，或者不重要时，就用被动语态。 纯手写 望采纳 O(∩_∩)O~ 注释：P.P.为动词的过去分词。
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题5：如何把握初中英语被动语态的教学尺度
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