概括：这道题是金锹烧同学的课后练习题，主要是关于初中英语被动语态，指导老师为慎老师。《俗语谚语歇后语分类词典》是2012年出版的图书，作者是石恢。 织梦好，好织梦
题目：初中英语被动语态
解：人教新目标版 初三 Unit3 copyright dedecms
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 本文来自织梦
（一）被动语态的构成
本文来自织梦
1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词 dedecms.com
2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例) 织梦内容管理系统
时态 织梦好，好织梦
主动语态 织梦内容管理系统
被动语态
dedecms.com
例句
织梦好，好织梦
织梦内容管理系统
主动语态
内容来自dedecms
被动语态 内容来自dedecms
本文来自织梦
一般现在时
do/ does 织梦好，好织梦
am/ is/ are＋done
内容来自dedecms
We clean the classroom. 织梦内容管理系统
The classroom is cleaned by us.
copyright dedecms
一般过去时
did
was/ were＋done copyright dedecms
He made the kite.
内容来自dedecms
The kite was made by him. copyright dedecms
copyright dedecms
现在进行时 dedecms.com
am/ is/are＋doing
am/ is/ are＋being done
She is watering flowers.
内容来自dedecms
Flowers are being watered by her. copyright dedecms
织梦内容管理系统
现在完成时
have/has＋done 内容来自dedecms
have/ has＋been done 本文来自织梦
Jim has finished the work.
The work has been finished by Jim. 本文来自织梦
copyright dedecms
一般将来时
copyright dedecms
will/ shall/ be going to ＋do 织梦好，好织梦
will/ shall/ be going to＋be done 织梦好，好织梦
They will plant trees tomorrow.
本文来自织梦
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
dedecms.com
过去进行时 织梦内容管理系统
was/ were＋doing
was/ were＋being＋done
She was writing a letter this time yesterday. 织梦内容管理系统
A letter was being written by her this time yesterday.
内容来自dedecms
织梦好，好织梦
过去完成时
had＋done
had＋been＋done
Jim had finished the work. 内容来自dedecms
The work had been finished by Jim.
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织梦内容管理系统
过去将来时
织梦好，好织梦
would/ should/ be going to＋do 内容来自dedecms
would/should/ be going to＋do 织梦好，好织梦
He said he would made a kite.
He said a kite would be made by him.
本文来自织梦
内容来自dedecms
含有情态动词 dedecms.com
can/ may/ must＋do 织梦好，好织梦
can/may/must＋be＋done dedecms.com
I can find him.
He can be found by me. 织梦好，好织梦
copyright dedecms
（二）被动语态的用法 织梦好，好织梦
被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况
本文来自织梦
1．不知道动作的执行者是谁. copyright dedecms
e.g.This watch is made in China.
这块手表是在中国制造的.
dedecms.com
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁. 织梦好，好织梦
e.g.More trees must be planted every year. 织梦内容管理系统
每年必须有更多的树被种植.
3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时.
织梦好，好织梦
e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛). 织梦好，好织梦
4．动作的发出者不是人时.
e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.
很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了.
（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换 copyright dedecms
1．主动语态变被动语态：
dedecms.com
（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格.
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导. copyright dedecms
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式. 内容来自dedecms
dedecms.com
e.g.We asked him to sing an English song.
内容来自dedecms
我们让他唱一首英语歌. 织梦好，好织梦
He was asked to sing an English song by us.
他被我们要求唱一首英语歌. 本文来自织梦
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 dedecms.com
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可接直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for.
e.g.She gave me a book. (变为被动语态)→ 织梦好，好织梦
I was given a book. (间接宾语me改为主语)
A book was given to me. (育接宾语a book改为主语)
dedecms.com
3．短语动词变为被动语态 内容来自dedecms
许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态.注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词. 织梦好，好织梦
e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (变为被动语态)→ 内容来自dedecms
Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略) copyright dedecms
4．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语.
e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→
Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 织梦好，好织梦
5．被动语态后动词形式的选择
dedecms.com
主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役动词, 也称为感官动词,let、make、here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to.
e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动结构)→
织梦好，好织梦
The girl is made to stay at home. 织梦好，好织梦
Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改为同义句)→
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They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday. 织梦内容管理系统
四句话：①主语变成宾语； 织梦内容管理系统
②宾语变成主语；
内容来自dedecms
③动词一分为二；
④时态体现在be动词上.
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（四）被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式
本文来自织梦
1．主动结构表被动意义 copyright dedecms
（1）open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意义. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 织梦好，好织梦
这种笔写起来很流畅.
This kind of shirt sells well here.
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这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖. 织梦内容管理系统
（2）look、sound、taste、smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义.
copyright dedecms
e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us.
织梦好，好织梦
我们穿着制服很难看.
Mooncakes taste delicious. 内容来自dedecms
月饼吃起来很好. 织梦好，好织梦
（3）be worth doing中,doing表被动意义.
e.g.This book is worth reading. 内容来自dedecms
这本书值得一读.
（4）want/ need/ require＋doing相当于want/ need/ require＋to be done.to be done表不定式的被动结构. 织梦内容管理系统
e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.
dedecms.com
我的自行车需要修理.
织梦好，好织梦
（五）不用被动语态的情况 织梦内容管理系统
1．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时,不能用于被动语态.
e.g.The man introduced himself as Mr. White. (主动语态)
dedecms.com
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生. 织梦内容管理系统
Himself was introduced as Mr. White.(误) 内容来自dedecms
They help each other study English. (主动语态) dedecms.com
他们互相帮助学习英语. 织梦好，好织梦
Each other is helped study English. (误)
2．当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态.
e.g.We will have a meeting.
我们将开一个会.
3．主动语态的宾语是动词不定式或-ing形式时,不能用作被动语态的主语.
e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV 织梦内容管理系统
He asked to have a try. dedecms.com
他请求试一次. dedecms.com
注意：解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态.
织梦内容管理系统
参考思路：
人教新目标版 初三 Unit3 织梦内容管理系统
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
举一反三
例1： 初中英语被动语态[英语练习题]
思路提示：
被动语态就是be 动词＋动词的过去分词!像 the cake is bought by him.蛋糕被他买走了.
dedecms.com
还有些特殊的时候! 织梦内容管理系统
情态动词后面＋be＋过去分词(pp) 本文来自织梦
1.should be +pp copyright dedecms
2.must be +pp dedecms.com
3.can be +pp dedecms.com
另外have/ has/had
织梦内容管理系统
have/has/had +been +pp
织梦内容管理系统
还有进行时态
内容来自dedecms
is/are +being +pp
还有过去式的 dedecms.com
was+being +pp(过去进行时）
had +been +pp(过去完成时） 织梦内容管理系统
was +pp（一般过去时）
dedecms.com
一般就这些拉!初中这些就差不多了!还有问题可以问我哦! dedecms.com
例2： 【初中英语的改被动语态weheardhersingaforeignsonglastnight改被动语态能不能改成"aforeignsongweheardwassungbyherlastnight"?】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
差一点就对了,应该是这样的:
A foreign song which we heard last night was sung by her. copyright dedecms
OK了不? 本文来自织梦
例3： 【初中英语被动语态专项练习答案()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtober】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
( D)45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
本文来自织梦
A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended
本文来自织梦
( A)46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
织梦好，好织梦
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt ‘ 织梦内容管理系统
C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt 织梦好，好织梦
(A )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. 内容来自dedecms
A.is going to be shown B.will shown C.will show D.is shown 织梦好，好织梦
(A )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
copyright dedecms
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will be rebuild 织梦内容管理系统
C.are going to be rebuilt D.will rebuild
( D)49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time. 本文来自织梦
A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept 本文来自织梦
(B )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
本文来自织梦
A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep
本文来自织梦
( A)51 Tea ___ in the south of China.
织梦内容管理系统
A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow 织梦内容管理系统
( D)55 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problem dedecms.com
A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built
内容来自dedecms
( D) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. 织梦好，好织梦
A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung
dedecms.com
(B ) 57The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it. 织梦好，好织梦
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing
( A)58 The teapot ___ water. copyright dedecms
A.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled copyright dedecms
( D)59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.
本文来自织梦
A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to
内容来自dedecms
( D)60Old people must ___. dedecms.com
A.look after well B.be looked well after copyright dedecms
C.looked well after D.be looked after well copyright dedecms
( B) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital. 织梦好，好织梦
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of 织梦内容管理系统
C.take good care of D.take good care 本文来自织梦
(B ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens dedecms.com
( A) 63 These walls___stone.
内容来自dedecms
A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 织梦好，好织梦
( B) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said
dedecms.com
(A ) 65 The papers ___ to them.
dedecms.com
A.were shown B.show C.shown D.have shown 本文来自织梦
(C )66The coat___her sister.
织梦好，好织梦
A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 织梦好，好织梦
(D )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given dedecms.com
(D ) 68 Good care____such things.
本文来自织梦
A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of
希望能够帮到楼主
例4： 初中英语被动语态练习题及答案[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1
本文来自织梦
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. 本文来自织梦
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 本文来自织梦
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. 织梦内容管理系统
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 织梦内容管理系统
2
dedecms.com
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
织梦好，好织梦
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep dedecms.com
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
织梦内容管理系统
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. 织梦好，好织梦
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
内容来自dedecms
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. dedecms.com
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. dedecms.com
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 6 His new book___ next month. 本文来自织梦
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 织梦好，好织梦
3 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. 织梦好，好织梦
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written dedecms.com
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. dedecms.com
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
本文来自织梦
4
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. 织梦好，好织梦
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. 内容来自dedecms
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are
内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
dedecms.com
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do copyright dedecms
5
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
copyright dedecms
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 Who was the book___? dedecms.com
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
内容来自dedecms
A. was B. were C. is D. am
织梦好，好织梦
6 copyright dedecms
( ) 1 The flowers ___ often. dedecms.com
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
内容来自dedecms
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
copyright dedecms
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 织梦好，好织梦
7
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. 本文来自织梦
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week
织梦好，好织梦
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
织梦好，好织梦
8 dedecms.com
( ) 1 Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time. 本文来自织梦
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water
织梦好，好织梦
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. 织梦好，好织梦
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago. copyright dedecms
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather
copyright dedecms
.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
织梦内容管理系统
9 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
内容来自dedecms
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water 织梦好，好织梦
.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
copyright dedecms
( ) 4 Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 织梦内容管理系统
10
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise. 织梦内容管理系统
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 These walls ___ stone.
织梦内容管理系统
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into
11 dedecms.com
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. copyright dedecms
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them. 内容来自dedecms
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 The coat___her sister.
织梦好，好织梦
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to copyright dedecms
12
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. 本文来自织梦
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( ) 3 She will____good care____. 内容来自dedecms
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework. 织梦好，好织梦
A. to do B. do C. did D. done 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.
织梦好，好织梦
A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 3 These children____dance. copyright dedecms
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
14( ) 1 These stones___well. 本文来自织梦
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had copyright dedecms
15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. 织梦好，好织梦
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down dedecms.com
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down. 织梦内容管理系统
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell dedecms.com
16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
织梦好，好织梦
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close
17( ) 1 Can he___ himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ 本文来自织梦
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn
织梦好，好织梦
18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
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( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.
copyright dedecms
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 本文来自织梦
19 dedecms.com
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. copyright dedecms
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 The book is worth ___. 织梦好，好织梦
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read
内容来自dedecms
参考答案：
copyright dedecms
1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B
dedecms.com
6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D
10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 织梦内容管理系统
14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 内容来自dedecms
18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B
例5： 完成句子TheywereinventedbyJulie.(Julie划线,对划线部分提问)___theyinvented?一共三个空.[英语练习题]
思路提示：
By Who/whom were 内容来自dedecms
相关思考练习题：
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点拨：被动语态：相当于汉语中的被字句。 构成：S+be+P.P.+by+执行者 什么时候用被动语态，在不知道谁做的这件事时，或者不重要时，就用被动语态。 纯手写 望采纳 O(∩_∩)O~ 注释：P.P.为动词的过去分词。
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