概括：这道题是金锹烧同学的课后练习题，主要是关于初中英语被动语态，指导老师为慎老师。《俗语谚语歇后语分类词典》是2012年出版的图书，作者是石恢。 copyright dedecms
题目：初中英语被动语态
解：人教新目标版 初三 Unit3
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标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 本文来自织梦
（一）被动语态的构成 内容来自dedecms
1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词 内容来自dedecms
2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例)
时态
主动语态
织梦内容管理系统
被动语态 织梦好，好织梦
例句 织梦内容管理系统
本文来自织梦
主动语态
被动语态 织梦内容管理系统
本文来自织梦
一般现在时
do/ does 织梦内容管理系统
am/ is/ are＋done dedecms.com
We clean the classroom.
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The classroom is cleaned by us. dedecms.com
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一般过去时
did
was/ were＋done 本文来自织梦
He made the kite.
The kite was made by him.
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现在进行时
am/ is/are＋doing dedecms.com
am/ is/ are＋being done
内容来自dedecms
She is watering flowers.
Flowers are being watered by her. copyright dedecms
现在完成时
have/has＋done 织梦内容管理系统
have/ has＋been done 本文来自织梦
Jim has finished the work. dedecms.com
The work has been finished by Jim.
内容来自dedecms
织梦内容管理系统
一般将来时
will/ shall/ be going to ＋do
will/ shall/ be going to＋be done 织梦好，好织梦
They will plant trees tomorrow. 织梦内容管理系统
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 本文来自织梦
织梦好，好织梦
过去进行时
dedecms.com
was/ were＋doing
was/ were＋being＋done 织梦内容管理系统
She was writing a letter this time yesterday. dedecms.com
A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. copyright dedecms
本文来自织梦
过去完成时 本文来自织梦
had＋done
had＋been＋done
Jim had finished the work. 本文来自织梦
The work had been finished by Jim.
过去将来时
would/ should/ be going to＋do
copyright dedecms
would/should/ be going to＋do
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He said he would made a kite. copyright dedecms
He said a kite would be made by him.
本文来自织梦
dedecms.com
含有情态动词
内容来自dedecms
can/ may/ must＋do dedecms.com
can/may/must＋be＋done dedecms.com
I can find him.
He can be found by me.
dedecms.com
（二）被动语态的用法 内容来自dedecms
被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况
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1．不知道动作的执行者是谁. copyright dedecms
e.g.This watch is made in China. 本文来自织梦
这块手表是在中国制造的. 内容来自dedecms
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁.
织梦好，好织梦
e.g.More trees must be planted every year. 织梦好，好织梦
每年必须有更多的树被种植. dedecms.com
3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时. 本文来自织梦
e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
dedecms.com
世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛).
4．动作的发出者不是人时.
copyright dedecms
e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.
很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了.
本文来自织梦
（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换
1．主动语态变被动语态：
本文来自织梦
（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格.
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导. 织梦内容管理系统
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式.
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e.g.We asked him to sing an English song. 本文来自织梦
我们让他唱一首英语歌.
He was asked to sing an English song by us. 内容来自dedecms
他被我们要求唱一首英语歌.
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 内容来自dedecms
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可接直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for.
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e.g.She gave me a book. (变为被动语态)→ 织梦内容管理系统
I was given a book. (间接宾语me改为主语) 织梦好，好织梦
A book was given to me. (育接宾语a book改为主语)
内容来自dedecms
3．短语动词变为被动语态
许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态.注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (变为被动语态)→
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Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略)
织梦好，好织梦
4．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态 本文来自织梦
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→
Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.
5．被动语态后动词形式的选择 copyright dedecms
主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役动词, 也称为感官动词,let、make、here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to. 织梦好，好织梦
e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动结构)→
织梦好，好织梦
The girl is made to stay at home.
Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改为同义句)→ 本文来自织梦
They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.
四句话：①主语变成宾语；
织梦内容管理系统
②宾语变成主语； copyright dedecms
③动词一分为二；
④时态体现在be动词上. 内容来自dedecms
（四）被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式 织梦内容管理系统
1．主动结构表被动意义 本文来自织梦
（1）open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意义. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly.
copyright dedecms
这种笔写起来很流畅.
This kind of shirt sells well here. 内容来自dedecms
这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖. 织梦内容管理系统
（2）look、sound、taste、smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义. 本文来自织梦
e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us.
我们穿着制服很难看.
Mooncakes taste delicious. dedecms.com
月饼吃起来很好.
（3）be worth doing中,doing表被动意义.
e.g.This book is worth reading. copyright dedecms
这本书值得一读.
（4）want/ need/ require＋doing相当于want/ need/ require＋to be done.to be done表不定式的被动结构.
e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.
织梦内容管理系统
我的自行车需要修理.
（五）不用被动语态的情况
1．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时,不能用于被动语态. 织梦内容管理系统
e.g.The man introduced himself as Mr. White. (主动语态)
内容来自dedecms
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生.
Himself was introduced as Mr. White.(误)
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They help each other study English. (主动语态)
织梦好，好织梦
他们互相帮助学习英语. 本文来自织梦
Each other is helped study English. (误) copyright dedecms
2．当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态.
e.g.We will have a meeting.
我们将开一个会.
3．主动语态的宾语是动词不定式或-ing形式时,不能用作被动语态的主语. 本文来自织梦
e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV
织梦内容管理系统
He asked to have a try. dedecms.com
他请求试一次. 织梦好，好织梦
注意：解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态.
织梦好，好织梦
参考思路：
人教新目标版 初三 Unit3
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
内容来自dedecms
举一反三
例1： 初中英语被动语态[英语练习题]
思路提示：
被动语态就是be 动词＋动词的过去分词!像 the cake is bought by him.蛋糕被他买走了.
织梦好，好织梦
还有些特殊的时候! 本文来自织梦
情态动词后面＋be＋过去分词(pp) copyright dedecms
1.should be +pp
织梦内容管理系统
2.must be +pp
3.can be +pp
本文来自织梦
另外have/ has/had 织梦内容管理系统
have/has/had +been +pp
还有进行时态
dedecms.com
is/are +being +pp 织梦好，好织梦
还有过去式的 本文来自织梦
was+being +pp(过去进行时）
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had +been +pp(过去完成时） copyright dedecms
was +pp（一般过去时） 内容来自dedecms
一般就这些拉!初中这些就差不多了!还有问题可以问我哦!
例2： 【初中英语的改被动语态weheardhersingaforeignsonglastnight改被动语态能不能改成"aforeignsongweheardwassungbyherlastnight"?】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
差一点就对了,应该是这样的: copyright dedecms
A foreign song which we heard last night was sung by her. 内容来自dedecms
OK了不?
dedecms.com
例3： 【初中英语被动语态专项练习答案()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtober】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
( D)45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended dedecms.com
( A)46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt ‘
织梦好，好织梦
C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt 织梦内容管理系统
(A )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. dedecms.com
A.is going to be shown B.will shown C.will show D.is shown
(A )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
本文来自织梦
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will be rebuild dedecms.com
C.are going to be rebuilt D.will rebuild
( D)49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept 织梦好，好织梦
(B )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
织梦好，好织梦
A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep dedecms.com
( A)51 Tea ___ in the south of China. 织梦内容管理系统
A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow copyright dedecms
( D)55 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problem 织梦好，好织梦
A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built 本文来自织梦
( D) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung dedecms.com
(B ) 57The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing
copyright dedecms
C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing 织梦好，好织梦
( A)58 The teapot ___ water.
A.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled dedecms.com
( D)59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely. 本文来自织梦
A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to
本文来自织梦
( D)60Old people must ___.
copyright dedecms
A.look after well B.be looked well after 内容来自dedecms
C.looked well after D.be looked after well 织梦好，好织梦
( B) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital. 内容来自dedecms
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of copyright dedecms
C.take good care of D.take good care
copyright dedecms
(B ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens
( A) 63 These walls___stone.
织梦好，好织梦
A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into
内容来自dedecms
( B) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. dedecms.com
A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said copyright dedecms
(A ) 65 The papers ___ to them.
A.were shown B.show C.shown D.have shown
(C )66The coat___her sister.
copyright dedecms
A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to
(D )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given
copyright dedecms
(D ) 68 Good care____such things.
织梦好，好织梦
A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of 本文来自织梦
希望能够帮到楼主 本文来自织梦
例4： 初中英语被动语态练习题及答案[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1
本文来自织梦
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. 织梦好，好织梦
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. 内容来自dedecms
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 内容来自dedecms
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. 织梦内容管理系统
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
内容来自dedecms
2 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. 织梦好，好织梦
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep copyright dedecms
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. copyright dedecms
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
本文来自织梦
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. copyright dedecms
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 本文来自织梦
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. dedecms.com
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
dedecms.com
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need copyright dedecms
( ) 6 His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 织梦好，好织梦
3 本文来自织梦
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
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A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written copyright dedecms
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
织梦好，好织梦
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
4 dedecms.com
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. copyright dedecms
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? copyright dedecms
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. dedecms.com
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
织梦内容管理系统
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 织梦内容管理系统
5 本文来自织梦
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? dedecms.com
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
copyright dedecms
6
( ) 1 The flowers ___ often.
copyright dedecms
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
copyright dedecms
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. copyright dedecms
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended dedecms.com
7 dedecms.com
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. 本文来自织梦
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. 织梦好，好织梦
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
8 dedecms.com
( ) 1 Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time. copyright dedecms
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water
内容来自dedecms
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. copyright dedecms
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather dedecms.com
.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
本文来自织梦
9 dedecms.com
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. copyright dedecms
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing dedecms.com
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water 本文来自织梦
.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. 织梦好，好织梦
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 4 Old people must ___. 织梦好，好织梦
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 织梦好，好织梦
10
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital. 本文来自织梦
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care copyright dedecms
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise. 织梦内容管理系统
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 These walls ___ stone.
dedecms.com
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into
内容来自dedecms
11
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.
copyright dedecms
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown copyright dedecms
( ) 3 The coat___her sister.
copyright dedecms
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
dedecms.com
12
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
织梦内容管理系统
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( ) 3 She will____good care____.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you dedecms.com
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
内容来自dedecms
A. to do B. do C. did D. done dedecms.com
( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. dedecms.com
A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 3 These children____dance. 内容来自dedecms
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
dedecms.com
14( ) 1 These stones___well.
本文来自织梦
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed dedecms.com
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had
15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____. copyright dedecms
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. 本文来自织梦
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened dedecms.com
( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down. copyright dedecms
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
织梦好，好织梦
16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
内容来自dedecms
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing
copyright dedecms
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
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A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close copyright dedecms
17( ) 1 Can he___ himself? dedecms.com
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of dedecms.com
( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.
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A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt copyright dedecms
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ dedecms.com
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn
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18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
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A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
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A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea. copyright dedecms
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 内容来自dedecms
19 copyright dedecms
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. 内容来自dedecms
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___. 本文来自织梦
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 3 The book is worth ___.
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read
参考答案：
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1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B 织梦好，好织梦
6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D
10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A dedecms.com
14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D
18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B
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例5： 完成句子TheywereinventedbyJulie.(Julie划线,对划线部分提问)___theyinvented?一共三个空.[英语练习题]
思路提示：
By Who/whom were copyright dedecms
相关思考练习题：
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点拨：被动语态：相当于汉语中的被字句。 构成：S+be+P.P.+by+执行者 什么时候用被动语态，在不知道谁做的这件事时，或者不重要时，就用被动语态。 纯手写 望采纳 O(∩_∩)O~ 注释：P.P.为动词的过去分词。
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