概括：这道题是金锹烧同学的课后练习题，主要是关于初中英语被动语态，指导老师为慎老师。《俗语谚语歇后语分类词典》是2012年出版的图书，作者是石恢。 本文来自织梦
题目：初中英语被动语态
解：人教新目标版 初三 Unit3 copyright dedecms
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
dedecms.com
（一）被动语态的构成 织梦好，好织梦
1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词
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2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例) 本文来自织梦
时态
织梦好，好织梦
主动语态
copyright dedecms
被动语态
例句 织梦好，好织梦
本文来自织梦
主动语态
被动语态
copyright dedecms
copyright dedecms
一般现在时 织梦好，好织梦
do/ does
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am/ is/ are＋done 织梦好，好织梦
We clean the classroom.
The classroom is cleaned by us.
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织梦内容管理系统
一般过去时 织梦内容管理系统
did 本文来自织梦
was/ were＋done
本文来自织梦
He made the kite. 织梦好，好织梦
The kite was made by him. 内容来自dedecms
本文来自织梦
现在进行时 内容来自dedecms
am/ is/are＋doing 织梦好，好织梦
am/ is/ are＋being done 内容来自dedecms
She is watering flowers. dedecms.com
Flowers are being watered by her.
织梦内容管理系统
copyright dedecms
现在完成时
内容来自dedecms
have/has＋done
织梦内容管理系统
have/ has＋been done 内容来自dedecms
Jim has finished the work.
织梦好，好织梦
The work has been finished by Jim. copyright dedecms
内容来自dedecms
一般将来时 织梦内容管理系统
will/ shall/ be going to ＋do 织梦好，好织梦
will/ shall/ be going to＋be done 织梦好，好织梦
They will plant trees tomorrow.
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. copyright dedecms
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过去进行时
was/ were＋doing copyright dedecms
was/ were＋being＋done
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She was writing a letter this time yesterday.
织梦好，好织梦
A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. dedecms.com
dedecms.com
过去完成时
had＋done
had＋been＋done 织梦内容管理系统
Jim had finished the work. 本文来自织梦
The work had been finished by Jim. copyright dedecms
dedecms.com
过去将来时
织梦内容管理系统
would/ should/ be going to＋do
would/should/ be going to＋do 织梦内容管理系统
He said he would made a kite. dedecms.com
He said a kite would be made by him. 织梦内容管理系统
含有情态动词 织梦内容管理系统
can/ may/ must＋do
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can/may/must＋be＋done dedecms.com
I can find him. 织梦内容管理系统
He can be found by me.
内容来自dedecms
（二）被动语态的用法 copyright dedecms
被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况
1．不知道动作的执行者是谁. dedecms.com
e.g.This watch is made in China. 本文来自织梦
这块手表是在中国制造的.
copyright dedecms
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁. 织梦好，好织梦
e.g.More trees must be planted every year.
dedecms.com
每年必须有更多的树被种植. dedecms.com
3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛). 内容来自dedecms
4．动作的发出者不是人时.
e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.
dedecms.com
很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了.
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（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换 dedecms.com
1．主动语态变被动语态： 本文来自织梦
（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格.
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导.
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式. 织梦内容管理系统
织梦内容管理系统
e.g.We asked him to sing an English song.
我们让他唱一首英语歌. 织梦内容管理系统
He was asked to sing an English song by us.
他被我们要求唱一首英语歌. 本文来自织梦
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 dedecms.com
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可接直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for. dedecms.com
e.g.She gave me a book. (变为被动语态)→
I was given a book. (间接宾语me改为主语) copyright dedecms
A book was given to me. (育接宾语a book改为主语) 内容来自dedecms
3．短语动词变为被动语态
许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态.注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.
本文来自织梦
e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (变为被动语态)→
Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略) dedecms.com
4．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语.
内容来自dedecms
e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→ copyright dedecms
Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.
5．被动语态后动词形式的选择 织梦好，好织梦
主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役动词, 也称为感官动词,let、make、here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to. dedecms.com
e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动结构)→ 本文来自织梦
The girl is made to stay at home. 织梦好，好织梦
Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改为同义句)→ 本文来自织梦
They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.
四句话：①主语变成宾语；
②宾语变成主语； dedecms.com
③动词一分为二； 本文来自织梦
④时态体现在be动词上. 内容来自dedecms
（四）被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式
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1．主动结构表被动意义 内容来自dedecms
（1）open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意义.
内容来自dedecms
e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 内容来自dedecms
这种笔写起来很流畅. 本文来自织梦
This kind of shirt sells well here.
这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖.
织梦好，好织梦
（2）look、sound、taste、smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义. copyright dedecms
e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us.
我们穿着制服很难看.
Mooncakes taste delicious. 织梦内容管理系统
月饼吃起来很好. 内容来自dedecms
（3）be worth doing中,doing表被动意义. 织梦好，好织梦
e.g.This book is worth reading. dedecms.com
这本书值得一读. 本文来自织梦
（4）want/ need/ require＋doing相当于want/ need/ require＋to be done.to be done表不定式的被动结构.
e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.
我的自行车需要修理.
内容来自dedecms
（五）不用被动语态的情况
织梦内容管理系统
1．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时,不能用于被动语态.
e.g.The man introduced himself as Mr. White. (主动语态) copyright dedecms
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生.
织梦好，好织梦
Himself was introduced as Mr. White.(误)
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They help each other study English. (主动语态)
他们互相帮助学习英语.
织梦好，好织梦
Each other is helped study English. (误) copyright dedecms
2．当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态. copyright dedecms
e.g.We will have a meeting.
我们将开一个会.
copyright dedecms
3．主动语态的宾语是动词不定式或-ing形式时,不能用作被动语态的主语.
e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV
He asked to have a try.
他请求试一次.
内容来自dedecms
注意：解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态. 织梦内容管理系统
参考思路：
人教新目标版 初三 Unit3
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
内容来自dedecms
举一反三
例1： 初中英语被动语态[英语练习题]
思路提示：
被动语态就是be 动词＋动词的过去分词!像 the cake is bought by him.蛋糕被他买走了. 织梦好，好织梦
还有些特殊的时候!
织梦内容管理系统
情态动词后面＋be＋过去分词(pp) 内容来自dedecms
1.should be +pp
2.must be +pp
copyright dedecms
3.can be +pp
内容来自dedecms
另外have/ has/had
have/has/had +been +pp
还有进行时态 织梦好，好织梦
is/are +being +pp 本文来自织梦
还有过去式的
织梦好，好织梦
was+being +pp(过去进行时） dedecms.com
had +been +pp(过去完成时）
内容来自dedecms
was +pp（一般过去时）
本文来自织梦
一般就这些拉!初中这些就差不多了!还有问题可以问我哦!
织梦内容管理系统
例2： 【初中英语的改被动语态weheardhersingaforeignsonglastnight改被动语态能不能改成"aforeignsongweheardwassungbyherlastnight"?】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
差一点就对了,应该是这样的:
A foreign song which we heard last night was sung by her. 内容来自dedecms
OK了不?
dedecms.com
例3： 【初中英语被动语态专项练习答案()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtober】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
( D)45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. 内容来自dedecms
A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended
dedecms.com
( A)46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. dedecms.com
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt ‘ 织梦内容管理系统
C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt 织梦好，好织梦
(A )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. 内容来自dedecms
A.is going to be shown B.will shown C.will show D.is shown
(A )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will be rebuild
C.are going to be rebuilt D.will rebuild
( D)49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
内容来自dedecms
A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept copyright dedecms
(B )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
织梦好，好织梦
A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep
本文来自织梦
( A)51 Tea ___ in the south of China. 织梦内容管理系统
A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow 织梦好，好织梦
( D)55 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problem 织梦好，好织梦
A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built copyright dedecms
( D) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. dedecms.com
A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung
本文来自织梦
(B ) 57The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.
dedecms.com
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing 内容来自dedecms
C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing 内容来自dedecms
( A)58 The teapot ___ water. 织梦内容管理系统
A.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled dedecms.com
( D)59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.
dedecms.com
A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to
( D)60Old people must ___.
A.look after well B.be looked well after 织梦内容管理系统
C.looked well after D.be looked after well 内容来自dedecms
( B) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital. dedecms.com
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of
C.take good care of D.take good care copyright dedecms
(B ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.
内容来自dedecms
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens 织梦内容管理系统
( A) 63 These walls___stone.
内容来自dedecms
A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into
copyright dedecms
( B) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
本文来自织梦
A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said
copyright dedecms
(A ) 65 The papers ___ to them. 织梦内容管理系统
A.were shown B.show C.shown D.have shown 本文来自织梦
(C )66The coat___her sister.
A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to
本文来自织梦
(D )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. 织梦内容管理系统
A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given 内容来自dedecms
(D ) 68 Good care____such things. 本文来自织梦
A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of 织梦好，好织梦
希望能够帮到楼主 copyright dedecms
例4： 初中英语被动语态练习题及答案[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
本文来自织梦
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. dedecms.com
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
copyright dedecms
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
copyright dedecms
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. 织梦内容管理系统
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used copyright dedecms
2 dedecms.com
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. 织梦好，好织梦
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
织梦内容管理系统
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold copyright dedecms
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. copyright dedecms
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 6 His new book___ next month.
dedecms.com
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
copyright dedecms
3
copyright dedecms
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. copyright dedecms
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
dedecms.com
( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. 织梦内容管理系统
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't copyright dedecms
4
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. dedecms.com
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? copyright dedecms
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. 内容来自dedecms
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are
dedecms.com
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
本文来自织梦
5
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? 织梦好，好织梦
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held dedecms.com
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
dedecms.com
A. was B. were C. is D. am
6
( ) 1 The flowers ___ often.
织梦好，好织梦
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
织梦内容管理系统
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
dedecms.com
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 本文来自织梦
7
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
织梦内容管理系统
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
copyright dedecms
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 织梦好，好织梦
8 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time. 内容来自dedecms
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water
织梦内容管理系统
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. 织梦内容管理系统
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago. copyright dedecms
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather copyright dedecms
.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
9 copyright dedecms
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. 内容来自dedecms
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water dedecms.com
.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. copyright dedecms
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 4 Old people must ___.
copyright dedecms
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 织梦内容管理系统
10
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital. 内容来自dedecms
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 3 These walls ___ stone.
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into
11
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them. 织梦内容管理系统
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown dedecms.com
( ) 3 The coat___her sister. 织梦好，好织梦
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 织梦好，好织梦
12 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
本文来自织梦
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
本文来自织梦
( ) 3 She will____good care____.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
本文来自织梦
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework. 织梦好，好织梦
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 3 These children____dance. copyright dedecms
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 织梦好，好织梦
14( ) 1 These stones___well. 本文来自织梦
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
dedecms.com
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
内容来自dedecms
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had 织梦内容管理系统
15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. copyright dedecms
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____. 织梦内容管理系统
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
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( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
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A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.
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A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
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16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
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A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
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( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing
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( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close copyright dedecms
17( ) 1 Can he___ himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___. copyright dedecms
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt dedecms.com
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ 本文来自织梦
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn
18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet. copyright dedecms
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting dedecms.com
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. 织梦好，好织梦
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea. 织梦好，好织梦
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded
19 copyright dedecms
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. 织梦好，好织梦
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
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( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 The book is worth ___. 织梦内容管理系统
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read 内容来自dedecms
参考答案： copyright dedecms
1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B 内容来自dedecms
6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D 本文来自织梦
10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 织梦好，好织梦
14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 织梦好，好织梦
18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B
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例5： 完成句子TheywereinventedbyJulie.(Julie划线,对划线部分提问)___theyinvented?一共三个空.[英语练习题]
思路提示：
By Who/whom were
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相关思考练习题：
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点拨：被动语态：相当于汉语中的被字句。 构成：S+be+P.P.+by+执行者 什么时候用被动语态，在不知道谁做的这件事时，或者不重要时，就用被动语态。 纯手写 望采纳 O(∩_∩)O~ 注释：P.P.为动词的过去分词。
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题5：如何把握初中英语被动语态的教学尺度
点拨：1. 语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 中国论文网 /9/view-3643471.htm 例如：主动语态：Many people speak Chine... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-84746-1.html
