概括:这道题是扶党氨同学的课后语文练习题,主要是关于掖庭,指导老师为侯老师。 copyright dedecms
题目:掖庭
解:昭君,字王嫱,开始在汉元帝时,凭借着良家子女的身份被选入掖庭.那时,呼韩邪单于来到我大汉朝,汉元帝命令将五个宫女送个他.昭君进宫多年,不能见到龙颜,悲愤积怨已久,于是请求去掖庭的命令.呼韩邪单于的践行大会,汉元帝... 本文来自织梦
参考思路:
昭君字嫱,是南郡人。最初,元帝时,凭借“良家子”(的身份)选入掖庭。当时,呼韩邪来朝拜。皇帝下令用5个宫女赐予他。昭君入宫好几年,不能被宠幸,积压了悲愤怨气,于是求掖庭令求行,呼韩邪参加辞行大会,皇帝诏见那五个女子来给他看,昭君丰满的容貌,亮丽的打扮,光彩照亮了汉宫,使宫廷生辉,使左右动容。皇帝大惊,想要留下他,但是(认为)失信不好办,最后给予了匈奴。她生了2个儿子。等到呼韩邪死了,他的前阙世子(...
举一反三
例1: 王昭君出塞文言文翻译[语文练习题]
思路提示:
元帝后宫的宫女N多,不可能个个都经常见,所以就让画降把各个美女画出来...用画出来的图让元蒂选择见谁.每个美女都贿赂画匠,多的10W少的不下于5W,唯独王嫱不肯,所以不能见着元蒂,匈奴拜见朝廷想求个美女去做匈奴皇后,看了图后叫昭君前来召见,相貌后宫第一.善于应对各个事情,举止优雅娴熟,元蒂后悔了,而事情已经定下来了,元蒂对他国很重信义,所以不再换人,于是彻底的追究这件事的责任,把那些画工们全部处以“弃市”死刑,他们的家产加起来都过亿,画匠里又个杜陵(查了百科,事地命)毛延寿,为人画画,不管丑的仁,好仁,老人.少年,肯定都能画的真真切切,安陵(估计也是地名)陈敞,新丰刘白、龚宽都是专攻飞鸟之类的画,容貌的美丑,不亚于毛延寿;下面的杜阳望也善画画,尤其善于控制颜色;樊育也善于控制色彩,他们都同一天处死.京城的画匠于是技术不怎么样了.
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例2: 古文王昭君出塞的翻译?[英语练习题]
思路提示:
Wang Zhaojun Zhaojun dedecms.com
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07/10/2003/14:05 华夏经纬网It will
汉宣帝在位的时候,汉朝又强盛了一个时期.Han during his reign of the Han dynasty, a period of prosperity again. 那时候,匈奴由于贵族争夺权力,势力越来越衰落,后来,匈奴发生分裂,五个单于分立,互相攻打不休.Time, for the king because of the power elite, force more decline Later, the Huns split five Chanyu separation continued to attack each other. 本文来自织梦
其中一个单于名叫呼韩邪,被他的哥哥郅支(郅音zhì)单于打败了,死伤了不少人马.One Huhanye Chanyu named by his brother Zhizhi (zh sound Zhi Si) Chanyu defeat. a lot of men killed or wounded. 呼韩邪和大臣商量结果,决心跟汉朝和好,亲自带着部下来朝见汉宣帝.Huhanxie minister and discuss the results with the determination of the Han dynasty, and, personally took down an audience with the Ministry of the Han Emperor.
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呼韩邪是第一个到中原来朝见的单于,汉宣帝像招待贵宾一样招待他,亲自到长安郊外去迎接他,为他举行了盛大的宴会.Huhanxie is one of the addressees of the original audience, like the Han Emperor VIP hospitality like to entertain him. Changan personally to the countryside to meet him, he held a grand banquet. 呼韩邪单于在长安住了一个多月.Huhanye Chanyu Changan live in a month. 他要求汉宣帝帮助他回去.He asked him to go back to the Han Emperor help. 汉宣帝答应了,派了两个将军带领一万名骑兵护送他到了漠南.Han Emperor promised to send 10,000 of the two generals to lead a cavalry escort him to Monan. 这时候,匈奴正缺少粮食,汉朝还送去三万四千斛(音hú,古时候十斗为一斛)粮食.At this time, the king is lack of food, kind Han also sent 34,000 (h ú tone, a kind of struggle in ancient times 10) food.
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呼韩邪单于十分感激,一心和汉朝和好.Huhanye Chanyu very grateful, and the Han Dynasty, and a good one. 西域各国听到匈奴和汉朝和好了,也都争先恐后地同汉朝打交道.States and the West Han Dynasty and Xiongnu hear well, are scrambling to deal with the Han dynasty. 汉宣帝死了后,他的儿子刘奭(音shì)即位,就是汉元帝.Han Emperor died, his son Liu Shi (phonetic sh Si) ascended the throne, Emperor Hanyuan. 没几年,匈奴的郅支单于侵犯西域各国,还杀了汉朝派去的使者.Not years, the king of the Western Regions Zhizhi Chanyu violations States, the scrapping of the Han Dynasty sent envoys. 汉朝派兵打到康居,打败了郅支单于,把郅支单于杀了.Han troops hit Kangju defeat Zhizhi Chanyu, Zhizhi Chanyu killed. 织梦内容管理系统
郅支单于一死,呼韩邪单于的地位稳定了.Zhizhi Chanyu death Huhanye Chanyu a stable position. 公元前33年,呼韩邪单于再一次到长安,要求同汉朝和亲.BC 33, Huhanye Chanyu again to Changan, asking the Han Dynasty and the pro. 汉元帝同意了.Emperor Hanyuan agree.
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以前,汉朝和匈奴和亲,都得挑个公主或者宗室的女儿.Before Han and Xiongnu and the pro-seal or clan's daughter Princess challenges months. 这回,汉元帝决定挑个宫女给他,他吩咐人到后宫去传话:“谁愿意到匈奴去的,皇上就把她当公主看待.”This time, the Emperor Hanyuan months odalisque decided to challenge him, and he asked people to pass on messages to the title : "Who is willing to go to the king. When the emperor Princess put her approach. " dedecms.com
后宫的宫女都是从民间选来的,她们一进了皇宫,就像鸟儿被关进笼里一样,都巴望有一天能把她们放出宫去.Empress of the odalisque are elected from the public, they entered the palace, as the birds were locked in veritable cages, look forward to the day when they are able to emit Palace. 但是听说要离开本国到匈奴去,却又不乐意.But they would leave the country to the king, he is not happy.
有个宫女叫王嫱(音qiáng),也叫王昭君,长得十分美丽,又很有见识.An odalisque character Qiang (phonetic fed Mr. ng), also known as Wang Zhaojun and look very beautiful and are very knowledgeable. 为了自己的终身,她毅然报名,自愿到匈奴去和亲.To own life, she took reservations, and go voluntarily to the pro-king.
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管事的大臣正在为没人应征焦急,听到王昭君肯去,就把她的名字上报汉元帝.Minister in charge of the candidates who are not anxious to hear Wang Zhaojun is going, so she submitted the name of Emperor Hanyuan. 汉元帝吩咐办事的大臣择个日子,让呼韩邪单于和王昭君在长安成亲.Emperor Hanyuan instructed the Minister of optional days of work, and Wang Zhaojun in Changan Huhanye Chanyu get married. dedecms.com
呼韩邪单于得到这样一个年轻美貌的妻子,高兴和感激的心情是不用说的了.Huhanye Chanyu got such a young and beautiful wife, happy and grateful mood is not to say. 呼韩邪单于和王昭君向汉元帝谢恩的时候,汉元帝看到昭君又美丽又大方,多少有点舍不得.Grateful to the Emperor Hanyuan and Wang Zhaojun Huhanye Chanyu when Emperor Hanyuan see Lady beautiful person, somewhat reluctant. 他想把王昭君留下,可是已经晚了.Wang Zhaojun he wants to leave, but has been late. 织梦内容管理系统
传说汉元帝回到内宫,越想越懊恼.Legend Emperor Hanyuan return Naigu, more and more convinced upset. 他再叫人从宫女的画像中拿出昭君的像来看.He shared among the portraits were telling people from the show as Lady view. 模样虽有点像,但完全没有昭君本人那样可爱.Despite the somewhat look like, but I did not lovely Lady.
原来宫女进宫后,一般都是见不到皇帝的,而是由画工画了像,送到皇帝那里去听候挑选.Odalisque palace of the original, are generally not see the emperor, but by the painter painted a portrait Where have the discretion to select the emperor. 有个画工名叫毛延寿,给宫女画像的时候,宫女们送点礼物给他,他就画得美一点.Maoyanshou a painter known for portraits of the odalisque, send gifts to the ladies came up to him, he would paint beautiful. 王昭君不愿意送礼物,所以毛延寿没有把王昭君的美貌如实地画出来.Wang Zhaojun reluctant to give gifts, beauty Wang Zhaojun Maoyanshou not accurately drawn. 汉元帝一气之下,把毛延寿杀了.Furious Emperor Hanyuan, Maoyanshou killed. 本文来自织梦
王昭君在汉朝和匈奴官员的护送下,离开了长安.Xiongnu in the Han Dynasty and Wang Zhaojun, escorted by officials from the Chang'an. 她骑着马,冒着刺骨的寒风,千里迢迢地到了匈奴,做了呼韩邪单于的阏氏.She riding horses, braving the biting cold wind, the way to the Huns, the Hsiungnu done Huhanye Chanyu. 日子一久,她慢慢地也就生活惯了,和匈奴人相处得很好.Over a long time, she will slowly accustomed to the life, and gets along well with people Huns. 匈奴人都喜欢她,尊敬她.Xiongnu people like her, respect her. 织梦好,好织梦
王昭君远离自己的家乡,长期定居在匈奴.Wang Zhaojun away from their home to stay in the Huns. 她劝呼韩邪单于不要去发动战争,还把中原的文化传给匈奴.Huhanye Chanyu advised her not to go to war, and also pass on the culture of the Central Plains Huns. 打这以后,匈奴和汉朝和睦相处,有六十多年没有发生战争.After this fight, Huns and Han live in harmony, 60 years did not go to war.
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王昭君离开长安没有多久,汉元帝死去,他的儿子刘骜(音ào)即位,就是汉成帝.Wang Zhaojun left Changan not long before Emperor Hanyuan died, his son Liu Ao (phonetic à o) ascended the throne, is Han Dynasty.
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例3: 后汉书、卢坦传文言文翻译
思路提示:
译文: 织梦好,好织梦
卢坦字保衡,是河南洛阳人.做官当河南县尉.当时杜黄裳为河南尹(尹,长官),叫来卢坦站在堂下,说:“某家儿子与恶人交往,丧失了全部财产,你怎么不调查此事呢?”卢坦说:“凡是当官廉洁,即使高官也没有丰厚的积蓄,那些能积聚钱财的一定搜刮下民来得到钱财.如果他们的子孙善于守住钱财,这是上天使不道义的家富足,不如放纵他们的子孙做不道义的事,把钱财归还给人民.”杜黄裳对他的话感到惊奇,从此对待他更加优厚.
李复任郑滑节度使,上奏章推荐卢坦做判官(判官,地方长官的属官).监军(朝廷所派监督军队的官)薛盈珍多次干预政事,卢坦每次据理拒绝他.有个擅长吹笛的人,大将等人喜欢他,大将等人到李复那里请求让他担任重要官职,李复问卢坦怎么办,卢坦笑着说:“大将长久在军队中,积累功劳多次升迁,才到尊高官职,怎么能自己轻视自己,想要和吹笛子少年一同任官呢?”各位将领听到这话很惭愧,急忙出来到卢坦面前道歉.李复去世,卢坦因为跟随办李复的丧事回东都(洛阳),后来任寿字县令.河南郡征收赋税期限已到,县里百姓诉说机上丝绸织品没织完,卢坦到郡府中请求延期十天,郡府不批准.卢坦告诉县里百姓只管缴纳织品,不要考虑期限,违背期限不过是罚县令俸禄而已.因此卢坦知名. 内容来自dedecms
卢坦多次升官任刑部郎中,兼任侍御史主管多种事务.赤县(县治设在京师内的移赤县,此指长安、万年县)县尉被朝廷官署审查,京兆尹秘密救他,皇帝派宦官去释放这个县尉.卢坦告诉中丞(御史中丞)请求审察核实手续,宦官跑回来告知皇帝,皇帝说:“我本来应该先命令主管官员.”皇帝于是下诏令,才释放这个县尉.过了几个月,卢坦提升为丞.起初,几个道(行政区划名,唐分全国为十道)罢免调回的长官,拿本道的钱作为进献皇帝的物品,皇帝于是发布赦免命令一律禁止,山南节度使柳晟、浙西观察使阎济美违反诏令进献钱财,卢坦揭发他们的罪状奏告,柳晟、阎济美免去官职等待治罪.皇帝告诉卢坦说:“这两个人进献的是家财,我已经答应宽恕他们,我不能失信.”卢坦说:“用来公布大信用的是赦令.现在这两个大臣违反诏令,陛下怎么能因小信用失去大信用呢!“皇帝说:“我已经接受了钱财,怎么办?”卢坦说:“把钱财拿出来归还主管官员,来显示陛下的道德.”皇上采纳了他的建议. 内容来自dedecms
例4: 后汉书郭伋传文言文与白话文对译[语文练习题]
思路提示:
原文:
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郭伋始至行部,到西河美稷,有童儿数百,各骑竹马,道次迎拜.伋问“儿曹何自远来”.对曰:“闻使君到,喜,故来奉迎.”伋辞谢之.及事讫,诸儿复送至郭外,问“使君何日当还.”伋谓别驾从事,计日告之.行部既还,先期一日,伋为违信于诸儿,遂止于野亭,须期乃入.其为人若此. copyright dedecms
注释:
郭伋始至行部:郭伋刚担任并州牧,首次出巡.行部,出巡.
西河美稷:地名.
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别驾从事:部下官吏. copyright dedecms
竹马:骑在儿童胯下的竹竿. 内容来自dedecms
野亭:郊野外的亭子.
期(先期一日):约定的期限 本文来自织梦
期(须期乃入):约定的期限 内容来自dedecms
译文:
郭伋刚到任时巡行部署,到西河郡美稷县,有几百儿童,各骑着竹马,在道旁拜迎.郭伋问:“孩子们为什么自己远来.”孩子们回答说:“听说使君来到,很高兴,所以来欢迎.”郭伋辞让致谢.等到事情办完,孩子们又送到城郭外,问“使君哪一天能回来”.郭伋叫别驾从事计算日程,告诉了他们.巡视回来,比约定日期早一天.郭伋怕失信于孩子们,于是在野外亭中歇宿,必须等到约定日期才进城.这是郭伋做人的方法.
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例5: 【《后汉书·王充传》文言文译文】[语文练习题]
思路提示:
原文:
王充字仲任,会稽上虞人也,其先自魏郡元城徒焉.充少孤,乡里称孝.后到京师,受业太学,师事扶风班彪.好博览而不守章句.家贫无书,常游洛阳市肆,阅所卖书,一见辄能诵忆,遂博通众流百家之言.后归乡里,屏居教授.仕郡为功曹,以数谏争不合去.
充好论说,始若诡异,终有理实.以为俗儒守文,多失其真,乃闭门潜思,绝庆吊之礼,户牖墙壁各置刀笔.著《论衡》八十五篇,二十余万言,释物类同异,正时俗嫌疑. copyright dedecms
刺史董勤辟为从事,转治中,自免还家.友人同郡谢夷吾上书荐充才学,肃宗特诏公车征,病不行.年渐七十,志力衰耗,乃造《养性书》十六篇,裁节嗜欲,颐神自守.永元中,病卒于家.
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译文: copyright dedecms
王充字仲任,会稽上虞人,他的祖先是从魏郡元城迁徙来的.王充少时丧父,乡里都称赞他的孝顺.后来到京师,在太学学习,拜扶风班彪为师.他喜好博览群书而不拘守章句.家贫没书,常到洛阳市集中走动,阅读那裹卖的书,看一遍便能背下来,于是博通众流百家之言.后回到乡里,隐居教书.在郡中任功曹,因多次谏静不合而辞职.
王充爱好议论辩说,开始好像是诡辩,最终却是有理有据.他认为世俗儒生拘泥文字,常常失去真正的含意,于是便闭门思索,回绝庆贺吊唁之类的礼节往来,门上窗上墙壁上都放置刻刀刻笔.着《论衡》八十五篇,二十多万字,说明事物类别的异同,纠正当时世俗的疑问. 本文来自织梦
刺史董勤征召王充为从事,转为治中,他自我免职回家.同郡友人谢夷吾上书引荐王充才学很高,肃宗特韶令公车征召他,但因病没去.年近七十岁时,神志精力衰弱耗尽,于是着《养性书》十六篇,节制嗜好欲念,安神自守.永元中,病逝于家中. 织梦内容管理系统
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点拨:掖庭,汉初以前叫“永巷”,汉武帝太初元年(公元前104年)改名掖庭,隶属于少府,设掖庭令管理,下属有掖庭丞,员八人。 掖庭掌管皇宫宫女及供御用的杂务,兼管宫中的诏狱,由宦官出任掖庭丞管理。掖庭丞侍从在皇帝左右,权势颇重。 西汉时,掖庭...
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点拨:当然不是狸猫换太子 你看的是袁行霈的书么 里面说的是讽喻时政 狸猫换太子是宫廷丑闻与时政有区别另外狸猫换太子是野史 ,与史实不想干。这里的掖庭之事应该指的是真宗皇帝晚年执意要立心爱的刘德妃为后,这件事在当时遭到群臣的反对,据说皇帝...
题4:掖庭是什么意思啊?
点拨:掖庭 亦写作“掖廷”、“液廷”。即永巷。汉武帝太初元年改称“掖廷”。宫中旁舍,宫女足居住的地方。有掖廷令管理。《不书.外戚传上.卫太子史良娣》:“武帝末,巫蛊事起,卫太子及良娣、史皇孙皆遭害。史皇孙有一男,号皇曾孙,时生数月,犹坐太子系...
题5:掖庭待诏是什么意思?
点拨:古代掖庭局掌宫人户籍及女...医、棋、术等各种专门伎艺人员 王昭君和其他被选入宫的女子们被送往掖庭,汉帝派人筛选是“掖庭待诏”的典故 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-88060-1.html