概括:这道题是庾痴杏同学的课后语文练习题,主要是关于七音,指导老师为封老师。等韵学研究的对象,通常二名不分。它是以音节表为主要方式对汉语字音进行分析的一门学科,是汉语音韵学的一个分支。 织梦好,好织梦
题目:七音
解:蒙古与音标中的第六个和第七个是一样的!你如果学的时间长了就知道了 有好多写法都一样,只是他们分中.阳,阴 还有词首,词中,词尾! 本文来自织梦
参考思路:
音标:Dooloduugar 音译:倒咯都嘎尔 意思是《第七》的意思。 dedecms.com
如果只是 七 的话,就是 《倒咯》 Doolo 内容来自dedecms
举一反三
例1: 【音标j发什么音】
思路提示:
j英音:[dʒei]美音:[dʒe] 内容来自dedecms
例2: 12个单元音音标有哪些?[英语练习题]
思路提示:
元音音标即元音音素,英语中共有20个元音音素. 织梦好,好织梦
20个元音音素对应元音音素例子: 本文来自织梦
1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling 本文来自织梦
2) [i]sit,build,miss,myth
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3) [e] bed,desk,head, 织梦内容管理系统
4) [ æ ] bad,land,bank,stamp (a和e中间是连起来的)
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5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 内容来自dedecms
6) [ ɔ] hot,want 织梦内容管理系统
7) [ ɔ:] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught
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8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup, 本文来自织梦
9) [u] look,put,women,could
10) [ ʌ] cup,come,blood,rough
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11) [ ə:] girl,work,serve,nurse dedecms.com
12) [ə ] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday
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13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great, 织梦内容管理系统
14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye
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15) [əu ] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 内容来自dedecms
16) [au] house,town copyright dedecms
17) [ɔi ] boy,oil
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18) [iə ] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,
19) [ɛə ] pear,care,there,fair 内容来自dedecms
20) [ uə] tour,poor,
a 与an区别,有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在辅音音素前.
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例3: 英语音标各是什么字母发的音[英语练习题]
思路提示:
1 元音: copyright dedecms
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
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three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
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eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
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piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e dedecms.com
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss 织梦内容管理系统
myth many twenty happy dictionary 本文来自织梦
defect decide delicious
3) [æ ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man dedecms.com
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a 织梦内容管理系统
head bread pleasure 本文来自织梦
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any 内容来自dedecms
5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or 织梦好,好织梦
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
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turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
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learn earn earth heard dedecms.com
term her nerd serve
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work worm work world 本文来自织梦
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u copyright dedecms
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder copyright dedecms
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure 织梦好,好织梦
familiar collar dollar dedecms.com
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 内容来自dedecms
men listen 织梦内容管理系统
famulus Saturday
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7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a 本文来自织梦
car farm card arm garden 本文来自织梦
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
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8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo 本文来自织梦
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
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trouble rough flourish
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blood flood 内容来自dedecms
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar copyright dedecms
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
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author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
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warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a 织梦内容管理系统
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash dedecms.com
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u 本文来自织梦
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 内容来自dedecms
shoe do two dedecms.com
true truth blue full 织梦内容管理系统
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o dedecms.com
look good foot book
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should could 织梦内容管理系统
put full bull pull push
women whose
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13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey dedecms.com
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
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great break
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rain paint plain 本文来自织梦
they grey dedecms.com
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y 本文来自织梦
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
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house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
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flower down now cow how town copyright dedecms
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
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home cold go no phone host ghost 本文来自织梦
know low below grow blow show flow dedecms.com
boat coat goal 本文来自织梦
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
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18) [iə] 字母组合 eer 内容来自dedecms
beer deer ear idea near here fierce 织梦内容管理系统
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air
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pear bear chair air fair care there where
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20) [uə] 织梦好,好织梦
tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音 本文来自织梦
[æ] [e] copyright dedecms
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said 内容来自dedecms
[i:] [ei]
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real rail greet great mean main read raid 本文来自织梦
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide 织梦好,好织梦
[au] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn dedecms.com
[au] [ʌ] copyright dedecms
found fond down done gown gone town ton copyright dedecms
3辅音 内容来自dedecms
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
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2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
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3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
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4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
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card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) 织梦内容管理系统
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) 内容来自dedecms
school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 织梦好,好织梦
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 内容来自dedecms
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean dedecms.com
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
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sing king morning evening dedecms.com
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
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world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
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12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife copyright dedecms
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
copyright dedecms
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest 内容来自dedecms
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
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license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) copyright dedecms
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
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15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
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close nose hose suppose pause those whose dedecms.com
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth copyright dedecms
17) [ð] that this those these though 织梦内容管理系统
18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
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sure 本文来自织梦
19) [ʃə] pleasure
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20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who copyright dedecms
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
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22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 织梦好,好织梦
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach dedecms.com
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge 织梦内容管理系统
joy enjoy join July June junk
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25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 内容来自dedecms
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink copyright dedecms
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
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4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
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[s] [θ] 本文来自织梦
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought 织梦内容管理系统
[z] [ð] dedecms.com
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ŋ]
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thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 织梦内容管理系统
添加一点: 织梦内容管理系统
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw dedecms.com
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store 织梦好,好织梦
author caught autumn dedecms.com
four mourn court bought
copyright dedecms
warm quarrel quarter 内容来自dedecms
draw saw flaw
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) 本文来自织梦
catch watch match (字母组合tch) 本文来自织梦
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
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1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
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late private grade bake grape nation station page
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active hand bank fan parent family glad flag copyright dedecms
accept about above formative machine cinema
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fast last glass class past father 本文来自织梦
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音 织梦好,好织梦
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore 本文来自织梦
problem prosperous student confident 本文来自织梦
active table late wife store lecture
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3)i [ai] [i] 本文来自织梦
high price library ice cream wife size line 内容来自dedecms
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
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lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove copyright dedecms
love some other mother honey company 织梦好,好织梦
today tomorrow together control collect dedecms.com
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
university refuse unique universe huge
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put push pull full bull 本文来自织梦
but brush bucket duck bubble
copyright dedecms
support suggest
copyright dedecms
6)c [k] [s] 本文来自织梦
country camp camera courage cable 织梦内容管理系统
city ceiling celebrate cell cease dedecms.com
7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag 内容来自dedecms
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
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world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ŋ] copyright dedecms
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
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10) r [r] [[](美语发音) copyright dedecms
right read write grade progress
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card board door floor form north 内容来自dedecms
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
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yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
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dyke dying fly buy by my
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12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:] dedecms.com
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
copyright dedecms
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
cease season breathe feature meat please 织梦好,好织梦
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break dedecms.com
idea realize
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14) ear [ə:] [iə]
织梦好,好织梦
learn earth earn heard
本文来自织梦
hear near clear ear fear
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15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
deserve serve her person
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teacher driver anger singer
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serious experience mysterious fierce
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16) ere [iə] [εə] copyright dedecms
here mere fere sere
there 织梦内容管理系统
17) ir [ə:] [ai]
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shirt girl skirt 内容来自dedecms
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
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room tool cool moon noon goof food 织梦好,好织梦
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
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blood flood copyright dedecms
door floor
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19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
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20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]
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door floor 内容来自dedecms
moor poor boor
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21) our [uə] [ɔ:] 内容来自dedecms
hour tour flour bourn lour 内容来自dedecms
pour court four mourn
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22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə] 内容来自dedecms
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
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delicious gracious prosperous
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23) ow [əu] [au]
window meadow know show low
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now town how down cow
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24) se [z] [s]
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nose suppose gose lose pose rose
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mouse house
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25) th [θ] [ð]
thank think thought cloth copyright dedecms
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n] copyright dedecms
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television 内容来自dedecms
27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见) dedecms.com
station nation translation attention
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question
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6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
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AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD) dedecms.com
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标. 本文来自织梦
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用. dedecms.com
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便. dedecms.com
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.
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音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 织梦好,好织梦
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 织梦内容管理系统
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 织梦好,好织梦
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
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2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 织梦好,好织梦
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head dedecms.com
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant copyright dedecms
例4: 【音标a发什么音?其实也不是a啦.就是怎么说呢.没截好.后面那个r请无视了.就是想问下这个发什么音.之前学音标的时候貌似没看到这个音...不知道是不是书写不一样还是什么...】
思路提示:
o ,嘴巴变成o型发短音 类似哦 不过是第一声 内容来自dedecms
例5: 英语48个音标中摩擦音有哪些?
思路提示:
根据胡壮麟教授主编的《语言学教程》,两个发音器官接近,导致气流部分受阻,产生气流的摩擦运动.这种听得见的摩擦形成的音取名为“擦音”.
英语中的擦音有f,v,s,z,θ ,ð,§,3,h. 内容来自dedecms
相关思考练习题:
题1:六律、七音、八风、九歌分别是什么﹖
点拨:六律:中国传统音律“十二律”中的一部分,又称“阳律”。 七音:有两种讲法,一是其中发声方式,二是古代音乐中“宫、商、角、徵、羽”五音加上变宫、变徵两音组成的音阶。 八风:也有两种讲法,一是八个风向(东南西北加四个角),二是古代八种乐器...
题2:等韵学中的"五音""七音"指的是什么
点拨:五音,指的是中国古代的传统音乐概念——宫、商、角、徵、羽。 “ 人含五常而生,声有五音,宫、商、角、徵、羽”。因此古代音韵学家借用五音代指汉语的发音。在汉代,五音配以五行对应了土金水木火以及中西北东南。在汉语音韵学中,五音代指汉语声...
题3:名词解释:右文说、七音、夺文
点拨:右文说 :训诂学上一种主张从声符推求字义的学说。宋人王圣美首倡。这种学说认为,声符相同的一组形声字具有共同的意义,这一意义由声符赋予,义符只决定该字所表示的一般事类范围。因为声符大多居于字的右侧,所以人们称这一学说为右文说。 七音...
题4:七字七音二词,是什么?
点拨:[qī zì] 七字,拼音是qī zì,是一个汉语词汇,释义为七言诗。 【词目】七字 【读音】qī zì 【释义】指七言诗。 【出处】唐·元鸲见人咏韩舍人新律诗因有戏赠》诗:“七字排 居敬 ,千词敌 乐天 。” 唐·陆龟蒙《和袭美病后春思韵》:“七字篇章看月...
题5:七音 这俩字是什么意思???
点拨:基本解释 (1).古乐理以宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵为七音。《左传·昭公二十年》:“声亦如味,一气,二体,三类,四物,五声,六律,七音,八风,九歌,以相成也。” 陆德明 释文:“七音:宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵也。” (2).等韵之学,... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-88881-1.html