概括:这道题是庾痴杏同学的课后语文练习题,主要是关于七音,指导老师为封老师。等韵学研究的对象,通常二名不分。它是以音节表为主要方式对汉语字音进行分析的一门学科,是汉语音韵学的一个分支。
题目:七音
解:蒙古与音标中的第六个和第七个是一样的!你如果学的时间长了就知道了 有好多写法都一样,只是他们分中.阳,阴 还有词首,词中,词尾! copyright dedecms
参考思路:
音标:Dooloduugar 音译:倒咯都嘎尔 意思是《第七》的意思。 dedecms.com
如果只是 七 的话,就是 《倒咯》 Doolo 本文来自织梦
举一反三
例1: 【音标j发什么音】
思路提示:
j英音:[dʒei]美音:[dʒe] 织梦内容管理系统
例2: 12个单元音音标有哪些?[英语练习题]
思路提示:
元音音标即元音音素,英语中共有20个元音音素. 织梦好,好织梦
20个元音音素对应元音音素例子:
1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling 织梦好,好织梦
2) [i]sit,build,miss,myth
copyright dedecms
3) [e] bed,desk,head, 织梦内容管理系统
4) [ æ ] bad,land,bank,stamp (a和e中间是连起来的) 织梦好,好织梦
5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 内容来自dedecms
6) [ ɔ] hot,want 织梦内容管理系统
7) [ ɔ:] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught
织梦好,好织梦
8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup, dedecms.com
9) [u] look,put,women,could copyright dedecms
10) [ ʌ] cup,come,blood,rough 织梦好,好织梦
11) [ ə:] girl,work,serve,nurse
织梦内容管理系统
12) [ə ] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday dedecms.com
13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great,
copyright dedecms
14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye
15) [əu ] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 织梦好,好织梦
16) [au] house,town
dedecms.com
17) [ɔi ] boy,oil
18) [iə ] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,
dedecms.com
19) [ɛə ] pear,care,there,fair 内容来自dedecms
20) [ uə] tour,poor,
copyright dedecms
a 与an区别,有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在辅音音素前.
织梦内容管理系统
例3: 英语音标各是什么字母发的音[英语练习题]
思路提示:
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie 织梦好,好织梦
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
内容来自dedecms
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
copyright dedecms
he she me copyright dedecms
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
内容来自dedecms
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary dedecms.com
defect decide delicious dedecms.com
3) [æ ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man dedecms.com
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a 本文来自织梦
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 本文来自织梦
many any copyright dedecms
5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or 织梦内容管理系统
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
织梦内容管理系统
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
dedecms.com
learn earn earth heard 本文来自织梦
term her nerd serve copyright dedecms
work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u 织梦内容管理系统
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder dedecms.com
doctor actor mayor author tractor 本文来自织梦
delicious gracious pleasure
内容来自dedecms
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
dedecms.com
men listen copyright dedecms
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a 本文来自织梦
car farm card arm garden 内容来自dedecms
fast class last glass plant aunt calm 本文来自织梦
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo 织梦内容管理系统
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
内容来自dedecms
come mother dose brother love above 织梦内容管理系统
trouble rough flourish 内容来自dedecms
blood flood 织梦内容管理系统
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk copyright dedecms
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store copyright dedecms
author caught autumn
织梦内容管理系统
four mourn court bought 本文来自织梦
warm quarrel quarter 织梦内容管理系统
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a copyright dedecms
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not 织梦内容管理系统
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u 织梦内容管理系统
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 织梦好,好织梦
shoe do two 织梦好,好织梦
true truth blue full 织梦好,好织梦
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o 内容来自dedecms
look good foot book
dedecms.com
should could 内容来自dedecms
put full bull pull push
本文来自织梦
women whose 织梦内容管理系统
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
本文来自织梦
play say may way 织梦内容管理系统
great break
rain paint plain
copyright dedecms
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y 织梦好,好织梦
bike fine find die nine light night high
织梦内容管理系统
my try fly eye dedecms.com
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
织梦内容管理系统
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
内容来自dedecms
flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
织梦好,好织梦
know low below grow blow show flow
内容来自dedecms
boat coat goal 织梦好,好织梦
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
copyright dedecms
boy toy joy copyright dedecms
oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer
织梦内容管理系统
beer deer ear idea near here fierce copyright dedecms
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air copyright dedecms
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uə]
tour poor
内容来自dedecms
2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e] dedecms.com
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
织梦内容管理系统
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
copyright dedecms
bet bite red write said side head hide dedecms.com
[au] [ɔ:] 织梦内容管理系统
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
内容来自dedecms
[au] [ʌ] 内容来自dedecms
found fond down done gown gone town ton
织梦内容管理系统
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 内容来自dedecms
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
织梦好,好织梦
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 内容来自dedecms
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
本文来自织梦
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) 本文来自织梦
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
本文来自织梦
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) 织梦内容管理系统
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
内容来自dedecms
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language copyright dedecms
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean dedecms.com
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk copyright dedecms
sing king morning evening
本文来自织梦
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black 织梦好,好织梦
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
内容来自dedecms
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest copyright dedecms
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) 本文来自织梦
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 织梦好,好织梦
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap dedecms.com
close nose hose suppose pause those whose 本文来自织梦
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 织梦好,好织梦
17) [ð] that this those these though 内容来自dedecms
18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station 内容来自dedecms
social special
copyright dedecms
sure copyright dedecms
19) [ʃə] pleasure 内容来自dedecms
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
内容来自dedecms
21) [w] when what where window wind wood 织梦好,好织梦
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
内容来自dedecms
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge 织梦好,好织梦
joy enjoy join July June junk
织梦好,好织梦
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 织梦内容管理系统
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
内容来自dedecms
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods copyright dedecms
4容易混淆的辅音 本文来自织梦
[v] [w]
本文来自织梦
vest west vet wet vine wine very well 织梦好,好织梦
[s] [θ]
dedecms.com
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
织梦好,好织梦
[z] [ð]
本文来自织梦
close cloth breeze breathe
织梦好,好织梦
[n] [ŋ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 织梦内容管理系统
添加一点: dedecms.com
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw copyright dedecms
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk 内容来自dedecms
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
织梦内容管理系统
author caught autumn dedecms.com
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter copyright dedecms
draw saw flaw
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) copyright dedecms
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
织梦内容管理系统
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
织梦好,好织梦
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag 内容来自dedecms
accept about above formative machine cinema 本文来自织梦
fast last glass class past father 织梦好,好织梦
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音 织梦好,好织梦
appreciate extremely secret she me he 织梦内容管理系统
letter left message generate pebble 内容来自dedecms
decide pretty previous result restore
内容来自dedecms
problem prosperous student confident
内容来自dedecms
active table late wife store lecture 织梦好,好织梦
3)i [ai] [i] 内容来自dedecms
high price library ice cream wife size line 织梦好,好织梦
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
本文来自织梦
4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
织梦内容管理系统
lode host cold note okay old home 内容来自dedecms
lose do who whose prove 织梦内容管理系统
love some other mother honey company 织梦内容管理系统
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
内容来自dedecms
5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə] 内容来自dedecms
university refuse unique universe huge 内容来自dedecms
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest dedecms.com
6)c [k] [s] 织梦好,好织梦
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ] 织梦好,好织梦
girl grade glass glade bag flag copyright dedecms
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym dedecms.com
long song sing morning evening dedecms.com
8) l [l] 读音不同 织梦内容管理系统
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ŋ]
内容来自dedecms
moon night noodle number dedecms.com
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north 本文来自织梦
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy 本文来自织梦
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
织梦内容管理系统
farm card garden mark dedecms.com
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
本文来自织梦
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə] 内容来自dedecms
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather dedecms.com
great break
dedecms.com
idea realize
14) ear [ə:] [iə]
learn earth earn heard copyright dedecms
hear near clear ear fear copyright dedecms
15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə] copyright dedecms
deserve serve her person dedecms.com
teacher driver anger singer 织梦好,好织梦
serious experience mysterious fierce
copyright dedecms
16) ere [iə] [εə] 本文来自织梦
here mere fere sere copyright dedecms
there copyright dedecms
17) ir [ə:] [ai] dedecms.com
shirt girl skirt
copyright dedecms
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:] copyright dedecms
room tool cool moon noon goof food dedecms.com
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood copyright dedecms
door floor
织梦内容管理系统
19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə] dedecms.com
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst 内容来自dedecms
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 织梦好,好织梦
dedecms.com
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə] 本文来自织梦
door floor 本文来自织梦
moor poor boor
21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
织梦好,好织梦
pour court four mourn 织梦好,好织梦
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə] 本文来自织梦
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
本文来自织梦
delicious gracious prosperous 本文来自织梦
23) ow [əu] [au]
window meadow know show low 内容来自dedecms
now town how down cow
本文来自织梦
24) se [z] [s]
内容来自dedecms
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house 内容来自dedecms
25) th [θ] [ð] 内容来自dedecms
thank think thought cloth dedecms.com
clothes that this then than
内容来自dedecms
26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n]
织梦好,好织梦
propulsion tension progression passion
dedecms.com
protrusion provision conclusion television dedecms.com
27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见) copyright dedecms
station nation translation attention 织梦好,好织梦
question 内容来自dedecms
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. 织梦好,好织梦
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标.
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
dedecms.com
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用. 内容来自dedecms
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便. 内容来自dedecms
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. copyright dedecms
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
copyright dedecms
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. copyright dedecms
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 织梦内容管理系统
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 织梦内容管理系统
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 织梦内容管理系统
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 本文来自织梦
例4: 【音标a发什么音?其实也不是a啦.就是怎么说呢.没截好.后面那个r请无视了.就是想问下这个发什么音.之前学音标的时候貌似没看到这个音...不知道是不是书写不一样还是什么...】
思路提示:
o ,嘴巴变成o型发短音 类似哦 不过是第一声 copyright dedecms
例5: 英语48个音标中摩擦音有哪些?
思路提示:
根据胡壮麟教授主编的《语言学教程》,两个发音器官接近,导致气流部分受阻,产生气流的摩擦运动.这种听得见的摩擦形成的音取名为“擦音”.
dedecms.com
英语中的擦音有f,v,s,z,θ ,ð,§,3,h. 织梦内容管理系统
相关思考练习题:
题1:六律、七音、八风、九歌分别是什么﹖
点拨:六律:中国传统音律“十二律”中的一部分,又称“阳律”。 七音:有两种讲法,一是其中发声方式,二是古代音乐中“宫、商、角、徵、羽”五音加上变宫、变徵两音组成的音阶。 八风:也有两种讲法,一是八个风向(东南西北加四个角),二是古代八种乐器...
题2:等韵学中的"五音""七音"指的是什么
点拨:五音,指的是中国古代的传统音乐概念——宫、商、角、徵、羽。 “ 人含五常而生,声有五音,宫、商、角、徵、羽”。因此古代音韵学家借用五音代指汉语的发音。在汉代,五音配以五行对应了土金水木火以及中西北东南。在汉语音韵学中,五音代指汉语声...
题3:名词解释:右文说、七音、夺文
点拨:右文说 :训诂学上一种主张从声符推求字义的学说。宋人王圣美首倡。这种学说认为,声符相同的一组形声字具有共同的意义,这一意义由声符赋予,义符只决定该字所表示的一般事类范围。因为声符大多居于字的右侧,所以人们称这一学说为右文说。 七音...
题4:七字七音二词,是什么?
点拨:[qī zì] 七字,拼音是qī zì,是一个汉语词汇,释义为七言诗。 【词目】七字 【读音】qī zì 【释义】指七言诗。 【出处】唐·元鸲见人咏韩舍人新律诗因有戏赠》诗:“七字排 居敬 ,千词敌 乐天 。” 唐·陆龟蒙《和袭美病后春思韵》:“七字篇章看月...
题5:七音 这俩字是什么意思???
点拨:基本解释 (1).古乐理以宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵为七音。《左传·昭公二十年》:“声亦如味,一气,二体,三类,四物,五声,六律,七音,八风,九歌,以相成也。” 陆德明 释文:“七音:宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵也。” (2).等韵之学,... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-88881-1.html