概括:这道题是庾痴杏同学的课后语文练习题,主要是关于七音,指导老师为封老师。等韵学研究的对象,通常二名不分。它是以音节表为主要方式对汉语字音进行分析的一门学科,是汉语音韵学的一个分支。
题目:七音
解:蒙古与音标中的第六个和第七个是一样的!你如果学的时间长了就知道了 有好多写法都一样,只是他们分中.阳,阴 还有词首,词中,词尾!
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参考思路:
音标:Dooloduugar 音译:倒咯都嘎尔 意思是《第七》的意思。 copyright dedecms
如果只是 七 的话,就是 《倒咯》 Doolo dedecms.com
举一反三
例1: 【音标j发什么音】
思路提示:
j英音:[dʒei]美音:[dʒe] 内容来自dedecms
例2: 12个单元音音标有哪些?[英语练习题]
思路提示:
元音音标即元音音素,英语中共有20个元音音素.
20个元音音素对应元音音素例子:
1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling
2) [i]sit,build,miss,myth 本文来自织梦
3) [e] bed,desk,head,
4) [ æ ] bad,land,bank,stamp (a和e中间是连起来的)
织梦好,好织梦
5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt
本文来自织梦
6) [ ɔ] hot,want
本文来自织梦
7) [ ɔ:] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught
8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup, 内容来自dedecms
9) [u] look,put,women,could
10) [ ʌ] cup,come,blood,rough dedecms.com
11) [ ə:] girl,work,serve,nurse 内容来自dedecms
12) [ə ] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday
13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great, 内容来自dedecms
14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye
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15) [əu ] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 内容来自dedecms
16) [au] house,town
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17) [ɔi ] boy,oil 内容来自dedecms
18) [iə ] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,
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19) [ɛə ] pear,care,there,fair dedecms.com
20) [ uə] tour,poor,
本文来自织梦
a 与an区别,有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在辅音音素前. 织梦内容管理系统
例3: 英语音标各是什么字母发的音[英语练习题]
思路提示:
1 元音:
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1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
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three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me dedecms.com
piece receive ceiling 内容来自dedecms
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e 织梦内容管理系统
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
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myth many twenty happy dictionary 本文来自织梦
defect decide delicious copyright dedecms
3) [æ ]发音字母 a
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bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 织梦好,好织梦
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a 本文来自织梦
head bread pleasure copyright dedecms
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 本文来自织梦
many any
5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or 织梦内容管理系统
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
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turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
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learn earn earth heard
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term her nerd serve
work worm work world 织梦内容管理系统
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
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doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
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familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen 织梦内容管理系统
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a copyright dedecms
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm 织梦好,好织梦
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo 织梦内容管理系统
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
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trouble rough flourish
blood flood
织梦好,好织梦
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
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small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn 内容来自dedecms
four mourn court bought copyright dedecms
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a 织梦好,好织梦
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dedecms.com
want wash 织梦好,好织梦
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u 织梦好,好织梦
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 本文来自织梦
shoe do two
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true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
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look good foot book 本文来自织梦
should could copyright dedecms
put full bull pull push
women whose 织梦内容管理系统
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
本文来自织梦
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
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great break 织梦内容管理系统
rain paint plain
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they grey 织梦好,好织梦
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
本文来自织梦
bike fine find die nine light night high
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my try fly eye 内容来自dedecms
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa copyright dedecms
home cold go no phone host ghost 内容来自dedecms
know low below grow blow show flow 织梦好,好织梦
boat coat goal
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi 织梦好,好织梦
boy toy joy
织梦好,好织梦
oil soil voice choice 织梦好,好织梦
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce 织梦好,好织梦
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air 本文来自织梦
pear bear chair air fair care there where copyright dedecms
20) [uə] 本文来自织梦
tour poor copyright dedecms
2 容易混淆的元音 本文来自织梦
[æ] [e] 织梦好,好织梦
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid 内容来自dedecms
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide 本文来自织梦
[au] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn 织梦好,好织梦
[au] [ʌ]
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found fond down done gown gone town ton 内容来自dedecms
3辅音 copyright dedecms
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break dedecms.com
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
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5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
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card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) dedecms.com
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch) dedecms.com
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 内容来自dedecms
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 织梦好,好织梦
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
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sing king morning evening 内容来自dedecms
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
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11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
本文来自织梦
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) 织梦好,好织梦
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
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15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap dedecms.com
close nose hose suppose pause those whose 织梦内容管理系统
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð] that this those these though 本文来自织梦
18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash copyright dedecms
nation attention station
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social special 织梦好,好织梦
sure 织梦好,好织梦
19) [ʃə] pleasure
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20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who copyright dedecms
21) [w] when what where window wind wood 内容来自dedecms
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
本文来自织梦
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
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27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 织梦好,好织梦
4容易混淆的辅音 织梦好,好织梦
[v] [w] 织梦好,好织梦
vest west vet wet vine wine very well dedecms.com
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought 内容来自dedecms
[z] [ð]
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close cloth breeze breathe 内容来自dedecms
[n] [ŋ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing dedecms.com
添加一点:
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw 本文来自织梦
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
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author caught autumn copyright dedecms
four mourn court bought dedecms.com
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
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23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) 内容来自dedecms
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
织梦好,好织梦
5 字母,组合音节发音规律 copyright dedecms
1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:] 织梦好,好织梦
late private grade bake grape nation station page
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active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
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accept about above formative machine cinema
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fast last glass class past father 织梦内容管理系统
wash what watch want
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2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音
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appreciate extremely secret she me he copyright dedecms
letter left message generate pebble 内容来自dedecms
decide pretty previous result restore
内容来自dedecms
problem prosperous student confident
织梦好,好织梦
active table late wife store lecture dedecms.com
3)i [ai] [i] 本文来自织梦
high price library ice cream wife size line 织梦好,好织梦
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 织梦好,好织梦
4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ] dedecms.com
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove 织梦内容管理系统
love some other mother honey company
织梦好,好织梦
today tomorrow together control collect
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lost hot mock office soft honest 内容来自dedecms
5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
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university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble 织梦内容管理系统
support suggest 本文来自织梦
6)c [k] [s] 织梦好,好织梦
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
本文来自织梦
7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ] 织梦好,好织梦
girl grade glass glade bag flag
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village vegetable bridge gentleman gym 织梦内容管理系统
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同 dedecms.com
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
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9) n [n] [ŋ]
moon night noodle number
本文来自织梦
uncle hungry angry young 内容来自dedecms
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11)y [j] [i] [ai] 内容来自dedecms
yellow year yell young yolk 本文来自织梦
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my 内容来自dedecms
12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
farm card garden mark 织梦内容管理系统
dollar 本文来自织梦
warm quarrel quarter 本文来自织梦
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
cease season breathe feature meat please
本文来自织梦
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
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14) ear [ə:] [iə] 本文来自织梦
learn earth earn heard dedecms.com
hear near clear ear fear
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15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
deserve serve her person
内容来自dedecms
teacher driver anger singer 本文来自织梦
serious experience mysterious fierce copyright dedecms
16) ere [iə] [εə]
本文来自织梦
here mere fere sere
织梦好,好织梦
there 内容来自dedecms
17) ir [ə:] [ai] 织梦好,好织梦
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
copyright dedecms
room tool cool moon noon goof food 织梦好,好织梦
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
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door floor
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19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə] dedecms.com
short form corn born for 本文来自织梦
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 织梦内容管理系统
dedecms.com
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə] 内容来自dedecms
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
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pour court four mourn
本文来自织梦
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə] 织梦好,好织梦
house mouth mouse sound found 内容来自dedecms
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [əu] [au] 织梦内容管理系统
window meadow know show low 织梦内容管理系统
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
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nose suppose gose lose pose rose 织梦好,好织梦
mouse house
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25) th [θ] [ð] 织梦好,好织梦
thank think thought cloth dedecms.com
clothes that this then than
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26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n] 本文来自织梦
propulsion tension progression passion copyright dedecms
protrusion provision conclusion television dedecms.com
27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见) 织梦内容管理系统
station nation translation attention 本文来自织梦
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
内容来自dedecms
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD) dedecms.com
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标.
织梦好,好织梦
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用.
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1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便.
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 织梦好,好织梦
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
本文来自织梦
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 内容来自dedecms
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. dedecms.com
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine dedecms.com
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello dedecms.com
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head copyright dedecms
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
例4: 【音标a发什么音?其实也不是a啦.就是怎么说呢.没截好.后面那个r请无视了.就是想问下这个发什么音.之前学音标的时候貌似没看到这个音...不知道是不是书写不一样还是什么...】
思路提示:
o ,嘴巴变成o型发短音 类似哦 不过是第一声 织梦内容管理系统
例5: 英语48个音标中摩擦音有哪些?
思路提示:
根据胡壮麟教授主编的《语言学教程》,两个发音器官接近,导致气流部分受阻,产生气流的摩擦运动.这种听得见的摩擦形成的音取名为“擦音”. dedecms.com
英语中的擦音有f,v,s,z,θ ,ð,§,3,h. copyright dedecms
相关思考练习题:
题1:六律、七音、八风、九歌分别是什么﹖
点拨:六律:中国传统音律“十二律”中的一部分,又称“阳律”。 七音:有两种讲法,一是其中发声方式,二是古代音乐中“宫、商、角、徵、羽”五音加上变宫、变徵两音组成的音阶。 八风:也有两种讲法,一是八个风向(东南西北加四个角),二是古代八种乐器...
题2:等韵学中的"五音""七音"指的是什么
点拨:五音,指的是中国古代的传统音乐概念——宫、商、角、徵、羽。 “ 人含五常而生,声有五音,宫、商、角、徵、羽”。因此古代音韵学家借用五音代指汉语的发音。在汉代,五音配以五行对应了土金水木火以及中西北东南。在汉语音韵学中,五音代指汉语声...
题3:名词解释:右文说、七音、夺文
点拨:右文说 :训诂学上一种主张从声符推求字义的学说。宋人王圣美首倡。这种学说认为,声符相同的一组形声字具有共同的意义,这一意义由声符赋予,义符只决定该字所表示的一般事类范围。因为声符大多居于字的右侧,所以人们称这一学说为右文说。 七音...
题4:七字七音二词,是什么?
点拨:[qī zì] 七字,拼音是qī zì,是一个汉语词汇,释义为七言诗。 【词目】七字 【读音】qī zì 【释义】指七言诗。 【出处】唐·元鸲见人咏韩舍人新律诗因有戏赠》诗:“七字排 居敬 ,千词敌 乐天 。” 唐·陆龟蒙《和袭美病后春思韵》:“七字篇章看月...
题5:七音 这俩字是什么意思???
点拨:基本解释 (1).古乐理以宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵为七音。《左传·昭公二十年》:“声亦如味,一气,二体,三类,四物,五声,六律,七音,八风,九歌,以相成也。” 陆德明 释文:“七音:宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵也。” (2).等韵之学,... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-88881-1.html