概括:这道题是庾痴杏同学的课后语文练习题,主要是关于七音,指导老师为封老师。等韵学研究的对象,通常二名不分。它是以音节表为主要方式对汉语字音进行分析的一门学科,是汉语音韵学的一个分支。 织梦好,好织梦
题目:七音
解:蒙古与音标中的第六个和第七个是一样的!你如果学的时间长了就知道了 有好多写法都一样,只是他们分中.阳,阴 还有词首,词中,词尾!
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参考思路:
音标:Dooloduugar 音译:倒咯都嘎尔 意思是《第七》的意思。
如果只是 七 的话,就是 《倒咯》 Doolo copyright dedecms
举一反三
例1: 【音标j发什么音】
思路提示:
j英音:[dʒei]美音:[dʒe] copyright dedecms
例2: 12个单元音音标有哪些?[英语练习题]
思路提示:
元音音标即元音音素,英语中共有20个元音音素.
20个元音音素对应元音音素例子:
1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling 内容来自dedecms
2) [i]sit,build,miss,myth copyright dedecms
3) [e] bed,desk,head, copyright dedecms
4) [ æ ] bad,land,bank,stamp (a和e中间是连起来的) 织梦好,好织梦
5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt
6) [ ɔ] hot,want dedecms.com
7) [ ɔ:] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught
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8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup,
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9) [u] look,put,women,could 织梦好,好织梦
10) [ ʌ] cup,come,blood,rough
11) [ ə:] girl,work,serve,nurse
12) [ə ] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 内容来自dedecms
13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great,
14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 织梦好,好织梦
15) [əu ] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 内容来自dedecms
16) [au] house,town 织梦好,好织梦
17) [ɔi ] boy,oil
18) [iə ] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce, dedecms.com
19) [ɛə ] pear,care,there,fair
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20) [ uə] tour,poor, dedecms.com
a 与an区别,有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在辅音音素前.
例3: 英语音标各是什么字母发的音[英语练习题]
思路提示:
1 元音: copyright dedecms
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie 织梦好,好织梦
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me dedecms.com
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
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sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
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defect decide delicious 织梦好,好织梦
3) [æ ]发音字母 a 织梦好,好织梦
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 织梦内容管理系统
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 本文来自织梦
many any
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5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or dedecms.com
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
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learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve copyright dedecms
work worm work world
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6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u 织梦好,好织梦
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder 本文来自织梦
doctor actor mayor author tractor dedecms.com
delicious gracious pleasure 内容来自dedecms
familiar collar dollar
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together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china copyright dedecms
men listen
famulus Saturday
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7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a 织梦好,好织梦
car farm card arm garden
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fast class last glass plant aunt calm
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8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus 本文来自织梦
come mother dose brother love above
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trouble rough flourish
blood flood 织梦内容管理系统
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar copyright dedecms
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
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short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store dedecms.com
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not 织梦内容管理系统
want wash copyright dedecms
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
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food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 本文来自织梦
shoe do two dedecms.com
true truth blue full
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12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o 织梦好,好织梦
look good foot book 内容来自dedecms
should could
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put full bull pull push 织梦内容管理系统
women whose
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13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 织梦内容管理系统
name cake late gate plane April
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play say may way 内容来自dedecms
great break
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rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high 本文来自织梦
my try fly eye
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15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
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house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town 织梦内容管理系统
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa dedecms.com
home cold go no phone host ghost dedecms.com
know low below grow blow show flow dedecms.com
boat coat goal 织梦内容管理系统
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
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boy toy joy
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oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer
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beer deer ear idea near here fierce 本文来自织梦
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air 织梦好,好织梦
pear bear chair air fair care there where dedecms.com
20) [uə]
本文来自织梦
tour poor
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2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e]
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bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said copyright dedecms
[i:] [ei]
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real rail greet great mean main read raid copyright dedecms
[e] [ai] dedecms.com
bet bite red write said side head hide
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[au] [ɔ:] 织梦内容管理系统
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn copyright dedecms
[au] [ʌ]
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found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 织梦内容管理系统
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
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4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary copyright dedecms
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) copyright dedecms
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
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fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 织梦好,好织梦
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 织梦好,好织梦
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb copyright dedecms
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
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9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
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sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
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world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write dedecms.com
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone 内容来自dedecms
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest copyright dedecms
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) 织梦好,好织梦
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 内容来自dedecms
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
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close nose hose suppose pause those whose
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16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 织梦内容管理系统
17) [ð] that this those these though
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18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
本文来自织梦
nation attention station
social special dedecms.com
sure
19) [ʃə] pleasure
本文来自织梦
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 本文来自织梦
21) [w] when what where window wind wood dedecms.com
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 本文来自织梦
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge 织梦内容管理系统
joy enjoy join July June junk 织梦好,好织梦
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods dedecms.com
4容易混淆的辅音 本文来自织梦
[v] [w]
本文来自织梦
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
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[s] [θ]
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sink think mass math miss myth sort sought 织梦内容管理系统
[z] [ð]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ŋ] 内容来自dedecms
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
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添加一点: dedecms.com
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw 织梦内容管理系统
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk 内容来自dedecms
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn 织梦好,好织梦
four mourn court bought copyright dedecms
warm quarrel quarter 内容来自dedecms
draw saw flaw
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) 织梦内容管理系统
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
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5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page dedecms.com
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag dedecms.com
accept about above formative machine cinema
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fast last glass class past father copyright dedecms
wash what watch want
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2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
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letter left message generate pebble
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decide pretty previous result restore copyright dedecms
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
本文来自织梦
high price library ice cream wife size line 本文来自织梦
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
织梦好,好织梦
lode host cold note okay old home dedecms.com
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
copyright dedecms
today tomorrow together control collect dedecms.com
lost hot mock office soft honest 内容来自dedecms
5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə] dedecms.com
university refuse unique universe huge dedecms.com
put push pull full bull copyright dedecms
but brush bucket duck bubble copyright dedecms
support suggest 内容来自dedecms
6)c [k] [s] dedecms.com
country camp camera courage cable
copyright dedecms
city ceiling celebrate cell cease 织梦好,好织梦
7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
copyright dedecms
girl grade glass glade bag flag 织梦内容管理系统
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym 内容来自dedecms
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同 本文来自织梦
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal 本文来自织梦
9) n [n] [ŋ]
本文来自织梦
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音) 织梦好,好织梦
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north 内容来自dedecms
11)y [j] [i] [ai] 织梦内容管理系统
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my copyright dedecms
12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:] 织梦内容管理系统
farm card garden mark
织梦好,好织梦
dollar dedecms.com
warm quarrel quarter 织梦好,好织梦
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə] 织梦好,好织梦
cease season breathe feature meat please dedecms.com
bread breast breath meadow weather 本文来自织梦
great break
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idea realize 内容来自dedecms
14) ear [ə:] [iə] 内容来自dedecms
learn earth earn heard 织梦内容管理系统
hear near clear ear fear 内容来自dedecms
15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə] 本文来自织梦
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
本文来自织梦
serious experience mysterious fierce
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16) ere [iə] [εə]
内容来自dedecms
here mere fere sere
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there
17) ir [ə:] [ai]
本文来自织梦
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
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18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
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room tool cool moon noon goof food 内容来自dedecms
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book copyright dedecms
blood flood 本文来自织梦
door floor copyright dedecms
19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə] copyright dedecms
short form corn born for
本文来自织梦
work world worm word worst 织梦内容管理系统
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 本文来自织梦
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20) oor [ɔ:] [uə] dedecms.com
door floor copyright dedecms
moor poor boor
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21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
内容来自dedecms
hour tour flour bourn lour dedecms.com
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə] copyright dedecms
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
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delicious gracious prosperous 织梦好,好织梦
23) ow [əu] [au] 织梦好,好织梦
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow copyright dedecms
24) se [z] [s]
copyright dedecms
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
内容来自dedecms
mouse house
25) th [θ] [ð] 内容来自dedecms
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n] 内容来自dedecms
propulsion tension progression passion 本文来自织梦
protrusion provision conclusion television copyright dedecms
27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见) copyright dedecms
station nation translation attention copyright dedecms
question 织梦内容管理系统
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. copyright dedecms
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)
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KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标.
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
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英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用.
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1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便. 本文来自织梦
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. dedecms.com
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine dedecms.com
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 织梦好,好织梦
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 内容来自dedecms
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
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例4: 【音标a发什么音?其实也不是a啦.就是怎么说呢.没截好.后面那个r请无视了.就是想问下这个发什么音.之前学音标的时候貌似没看到这个音...不知道是不是书写不一样还是什么...】
思路提示:
o ,嘴巴变成o型发短音 类似哦 不过是第一声
例5: 英语48个音标中摩擦音有哪些?
思路提示:
根据胡壮麟教授主编的《语言学教程》,两个发音器官接近,导致气流部分受阻,产生气流的摩擦运动.这种听得见的摩擦形成的音取名为“擦音”. dedecms.com
英语中的擦音有f,v,s,z,θ ,ð,§,3,h. 织梦内容管理系统
相关思考练习题:
题1:六律、七音、八风、九歌分别是什么﹖
点拨:六律:中国传统音律“十二律”中的一部分,又称“阳律”。 七音:有两种讲法,一是其中发声方式,二是古代音乐中“宫、商、角、徵、羽”五音加上变宫、变徵两音组成的音阶。 八风:也有两种讲法,一是八个风向(东南西北加四个角),二是古代八种乐器...
题2:等韵学中的"五音""七音"指的是什么
点拨:五音,指的是中国古代的传统音乐概念——宫、商、角、徵、羽。 “ 人含五常而生,声有五音,宫、商、角、徵、羽”。因此古代音韵学家借用五音代指汉语的发音。在汉代,五音配以五行对应了土金水木火以及中西北东南。在汉语音韵学中,五音代指汉语声...
题3:名词解释:右文说、七音、夺文
点拨:右文说 :训诂学上一种主张从声符推求字义的学说。宋人王圣美首倡。这种学说认为,声符相同的一组形声字具有共同的意义,这一意义由声符赋予,义符只决定该字所表示的一般事类范围。因为声符大多居于字的右侧,所以人们称这一学说为右文说。 七音...
题4:七字七音二词,是什么?
点拨:[qī zì] 七字,拼音是qī zì,是一个汉语词汇,释义为七言诗。 【词目】七字 【读音】qī zì 【释义】指七言诗。 【出处】唐·元鸲见人咏韩舍人新律诗因有戏赠》诗:“七字排 居敬 ,千词敌 乐天 。” 唐·陆龟蒙《和袭美病后春思韵》:“七字篇章看月...
题5:七音 这俩字是什么意思???
点拨:基本解释 (1).古乐理以宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵为七音。《左传·昭公二十年》:“声亦如味,一气,二体,三类,四物,五声,六律,七音,八风,九歌,以相成也。” 陆德明 释文:“七音:宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵也。” (2).等韵之学,... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-88881-1.html